Voluntary emission reduction, lack of power companies

 Science and Technology of China 2010 2 part industry. Company
from Copenhagen outcome of negotiations between the parties and the attitude of the future of China's CDM market will not be much room for growth, in this context, the domestic raw staggered start of voluntary emission reduction market.
text / Ma micro
correspondents following the September 2009 Tianjin Climate Exchange launch a Meide Wen, general manager of environmental exchange in Beijing announced the launch of reduction is another area of action.
industry analysis, results of the negotiations from the Copenhagen view, difficult to reach a globally consistent short-term carbon reduction action. the future of the CDM market in China will not be much room for growth, but China carbon emission reduction start sooner rather than later.
Xiong Yan, chairman of the China Beijing Equity Exchange said that with economic development, China's energy demand continues to rise, expected in 2030 ~ 2040, emissions will reach its peak, when the carbon emissions will account for more than half of global emissions, carbon emission reduction pressure will surge, therefore, carbon emissions start to work sooner rather than later.
According to the project leader, assistant general manager of Beijing Environment Exchange BI Jian-zhong that the Chinese league start after carbon neutral recruitment started, mainly in companies, for the goal of the league's mandatory carbon emissions is the enterprise must have a clear timetable.
there are already several companies expressed their intention to participate in the alliance, mainly financial, foreign class enterprises, but also the central level, strong comprehensive strength in general than the future will be published periodically by the Central Exchange in , emission schedule, emissions and carbon balance sheet and other related content.
However, if access to Union is voluntary, and have had no clear legal normative force, can only rely on moral constraints.
Xiong Yan said earlier that in the field of carbon reduction, due to the policy environment is not yet available, certified emission reductions can not conduct business Therefore, first developed by the Beijing Central Exchange voluntary market. Once the relevant policy supporting the Beijing Central Exchange will soon follow up the CER market.
power is the key to solve business
2009 年 9 months, Tianjin Climate Exchange launch a
in Tianjin Emissions Exchange, Airlines Co., Ltd. of Tianjin, PPG Coatings (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., Tianjin Binhai Energy Development Co., Ltd., Motorola (China) Electronics Co., Ltd., Broad Air Conditioning Co., Ltd., Energizer (China) Co., Ltd..
list shows a majority of high energy consumption enterprises, most listed companies.
this, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Energy and Environmental Policy Research Centre, Ren Fanying researcher to accept the responsibility, corporate image, business leaders engaged in performance is the driving force reduction, but not enough, the green image of the final must be transformed into the efficiency of enterprises. encourage businesses to encourage voluntary transactions also need some mechanism, not yet.
for how to mobilize the active participation of carbon in the business and alliances, BI Jian-zhong said that, for most enterprises, one step to achieve Alliance members will develop a timetable for carbon emissions. In fact, there are two types of enterprises to promote the awareness of carbon emission reduction has been relatively high, one is a better scale of listed companies; one is kind of foreign trade enterprises, their overseas Customers of such companies often have higher carbon emissions requirements, if the enterprise can be voluntary emission reduction market in China?
industry analysis, if Beijing Environment Exchange and the Shanghai Stock Exchange Energy and Environment is a charity walk emissions mainly carbon neutral for individuals and businesses for the purpose of the line, The Tianjin Climate Exchange is to step with international practice, the formation of the club model of economics point of view, which combines government regulation and market forces. by the competent departments of emissions covered by the trading system departments (such as chemical, cement, etc.) to develop a carbon emissions cap, free or paid through the (auction) the way carbon credits allocated to the source companies. emissions below the cap of the company, may sell the remaining amount of profit, and corporate excess emissions shall be a balance of indicators from other companies to buy credits to offset their excess emissions. < br> This model comes from the Chicago Climate Exchange. As a shareholder of the Tianjin Climate Exchange Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX), 2007 年 CCX trading volume of 0.23 million tons, turnover is 0.72 billion U.S. dollars, but higher than 2006 growth of almost 2-fold. Although small, but trading volume has continued to grow, by 2008, although affected by the financial crisis, but its turnover increase by as much as 329%.
Fan Ying said: As for the source too much, the whole world is not very accurate measurement, and the current measurement methodology is not uniform. , the difficult choice of Tianjin.
urban development in the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Environment Research Center Research Associate Chen Hongbo eyes of the carbon market, br> At present, China launched a large scale the protection of the legal system, as well as monitoring, verification system and a mature third-party market. a business, buying emission reductions, in response to contribute to global warming.
domestic carbon market, which makes the construction of three problems encountered.
First, the market demand. China is a developing country, temporary not being the displacement, access to benefits. but who will buy it, or demand. In fact, the domestic market and international markets are very limited enterprise emission reductions is true, the number is accurate, method of calculation is what this organization needs to have a third party verification, monitoring, certification. doing business is also very limited specific emission reductions generated by the property ownership issue is still owned by the state owned enterprises, including the transaction procedures, the legality of conduct, and market regulators who question the law needs to be clear Bo concluded that the need to consider the use of market mechanisms to promote energy conservation, but it is undoubtedly the first step to explore the small-scale and pilot study.

Heart tired!

 Rush through life a person will not feel depressed hearts
world so cold without you with you time flies flew

Looking back face has been unable to identify
Only love can not ask me until eternity
love me one love is easy to see the scars

I do not listen to those rumors have
is wrong I just want to have been difficult to trace
Love is willing to light the eternal light
game this world who
.......< br> This song is Lin Chenxi's in the singing, but I can not!
he was a police keep the peace, is my ever-present this year and three months since the people who care, this care will last forever, forever endless! such a long time, we get along well, we never really had a fight, but who do not know my pain away. tell the truth he was very nice to me, but how do I can not quite happy, the reason is former girlfriend of his. feeling that something very exclusive. his former girlfriend and her feelings well, get along very harmoniously, and her contacts in the three years he grew up a lot, finally, because parents do not agree to a lot of pressure they were forced to break up. Although the break, but he does not regret the three years along with her, he felt it was worth three years, and also grateful to her, so they are still friends, as long as things look to him for help he would go all out (these are his own mouth said to me). He said that his former girlfriend is a very determined and have ideas. I do not want him to take me and her than , he said, she and I did not comparable, in addition to all other women, is very different kinds of people. He said he would me good, he did just fine for me also on my friends and loved ones all around all good. I know the hearts of his former girlfriend in his weight is very heavy, I would like to replace his former girlfriend's place in his heart, I really do not know how to do it. He was like my parents, and more views put forward to meet both parents, he agreed, but I knew he was stalling for time, up to now is not really want marriage. I, and his former girlfriend very different personality, maybe he is really struggling in his said self-confidence are the most beautiful, she a former girlfriend is very self-confident, assertive, and I am not very confident, a little weak, not assertive, I am dependent on him, maybe this is my personality, a great weakness, I He knew him well, and I love him till the end he also knows, maybe the reason no one says it is not clear which.
I put all my feelings are poured into his body, in any case , no one could replace him in the position of my heart, I have firmly shut the door on the love of others, firmly stuck to their love of this memorable. a truly loved the people, whether that love is the fulfillment or The deduction will be defeated closely on the human Xinxuan.
I also know some things you get away, not your request not to, force can not get to the truth long.
I very contradictory, I need to change their character? change his mind? or give up everything? I do not know what to do? emotionally attached too easily injured, I understand.
what life in the end can not let go ?
I do not think too much, but really only under the brow, but also on the mind!

[Exclusive survey] National key project of Wuhan-Guangzhou Railway to use fake ash

 Guangzhou Railway Incident Investigation
using fake ash extensive use of fake fly ash in construction, or endanger China's first passenger high-speed railway
Jiao Ming Pang reporter
mountains, dense forests. Huge tankers slow forward, after passing a construction site, entered the foot of the concrete mixing station.
mixing station door, flags fluttering, In addition, Swan a busy tunnel construction site.
tankers and filled the fly ash, they are injected into the tank mixing with cement, slag and other materials into the concrete mix along with the transport of railway tunnel construction point. construction workers may not know, they use fly ash, there is quality.
this railway is to design up to 350 kilometers per hour the first high-speed rail passenger line mm Wu (Chinese) Canton (state) high-speed railway (Wuhan-Guangzhou line), known as a milestone in the history of railway construction in China.
6 18, Shaoguan City, Guangdong, an unknown in the mountains. insiders are pointing to is the construction of the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway China Economic Times said, water bridge.
in the Wuhan-Guangzhou line entered the construction phase after the endless flow of vast amounts of construction materials on site. the demand for fly ash, although compared to steel, cement and other building materials less, but it is also an alarming number.
2007 �� 3 months, a strange phenomenon for the industry to Zhang stumbled on this surprise. ; profiteers blinded section of Hunan and Guangdong over the construction site, on the Wuhan-Guangzhou line using fake investigating the incident of fly ash.
fly ash, that is from coal burning power plant down the chimney flue in the collection of powder. The main by the alumina glass, ceramic mineral granules and residual unburned carbon particles composition, chemical composition of silica and alumina-based.
substantially from China's large and medium ash coal thermal power plant powder power boilers, a small portion of the pulverized coal from the urban central heating boiler.
What is development of one of the Jiangli Zhen told reporters, Administration, the Standardization Administration of China issued a No matter how the indicators are not to use the name of fly ash.
technical inspection personnel to identify. people, through the touch and feel the naked eye and was able to identify them
cement and other building materials required for procurement, in principle, but also to tender. However, the ash did not adopt a unified tender mm all construction units are free to buy from the supplier. The demand is relatively less. . in Hunan and Guangdong, to provide qualified limited number of thermal power plant fly ash, fly ash need a lot of Henan, Fujian and other provinces scheduling.
possession, according to preliminary evidence Zhang, ash began to After a shortage situation, fake fly ash began to appear, since May, Jiancheng proliferation trend. Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail link to the ash units, located around the railway.
massive grind ; Fly station staff benefits only know three cement plants provide a has been dilapidated, the factory only a few workers to work in a corner. one mill is working, the workers added to the mill water mm sand and fragments of many of Fly ash is a coal waste , such as fly ash is not specified in national standards, > a Dongfeng heavy-duty tankers are pretending to fly the tank. wearing a red shirt in the driver put the car moves over what period of time, This car, a conservative estimate at least 50 tons of equipment.
reporter Dunshou the plant found that benefits every day to three cement pull total load of 50 tons per vehicle, the plant every day, The data also more trips around the 15 mm.
Samick materials such as coal gangue cement grinding out the purchased in the name of fly ash, stopped driving out from the plant more than tank vehicles, all fly ash supply Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway is the fact that the driver has been confirmed.
place, not just this one. data grinding plant in the readme on the ash, the Port of fly ash processing plant Wushi, and three cement production benefits, The iron blast furnace slag, steel slag) and other things.
6 18 morning, the reporter came to the Wushih Hong Kong Add the water mill sludge and slag. a worker on duty, he was responsible for water residue on the conveyor belt and other items safe transportation to the grinding room.
It is understood that the reason why things need to water, crushed slag, because the original fly ash processing plant LOI higher than the national standard, after the mixed water residue Unqualified, can reduce the loss on ignition of fly ash. Reporter survey that song Yao ash used in grinding Processing Co., Ltd. the original fly ash, from about eight hundred meters from the plant around the Shaoguan plant purchased.
; Wushih Hong Kong Limited (Song Yao ash grinding Processing Co., Ltd. Parent Company) Zhang Wu trade manager, told reporters from the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway to the Anglo-German Lechang City, Guangdong Province section of the city, are produced by the plant of fly ash. that fly ash processing plants Wushi Hong Kong, the plant is about 16 meters of the mill can grind 40 tons per hour, tons sorting of the original gray ash, fly ash as an offer to the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway construction units.
for this counterfeiting, the reporter on Suxian District of Chenzhou City in Hunan Bridge Town Bridge mouth power plants was confirmed by the survey.
bridge mouth power plant is a new thermal power plants, early in June began to generate electricity. It is worth mentioning that the original fly ash they produce, not to air election (to be Fly ash for the original classification process) mm in accordance with relevant provisions of the fly ash used in concrete, the use of the wind must be selected before, the separation of grades.
6 �� 19 �� ���� 7 o'clock, there are three Large tankers vehicles loaded power plant fly ash in the mouth of the original bridge gray. is the fact that the license plate number as transported to the pond in Hunan Shop Leiyang ride Beam field, which is part of the construction of three sections of iron.
related professionals on the night of the original fly ash sampling test, the original loss on ignition and ash fineness standards, national standards are more than 2 times to 3 times.
Ash asked. sampling data is to the two survey also found that some provision for Wuhan-Guangzhou line, Town, Hunan Yizhang County Yangmei Town, Guangdong Lechang City Pingshi town, and so on.
this reporter visited two ready to work in the factories that create is the slag, coal gangue and water residue and other materials, major equipment is the mill.
; Leiyang City in Hunan, one ready to launch to create total investment of 93 billion yuan in the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway was first started in Changsha, Hunan, is expected after the completion of the trip from Wuhan to Guangzhou just 4 hours. Chinese media has given too much praise of the railway construction mm Length of China's most long, the highest technical standards, investment up to the high-speed passenger line.
will pass through Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong provinces of Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail closer to the middle temporal and spatial distance and the Pearl River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Central will increase regional economic fusion, for the three provinces of economic development, industrial upgrading and provide a vast space. President Hu Jintao said the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway is a new milestone in the history of railway construction, must take the Wuhan-Guangzhou Railway asked this milestone project build.
fake coal ash in the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway there, led to the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail project quality concerns.
the construction industry, according to a person on the reporter, the use of fly ash in concrete, in addition to saving of cement, saving resources, The main thing is to improve the performance of concrete, improve project quality.
spokesman told reporters that the analysis of fly ash in concrete, and was able to play a role in four areas: 1. Lubrication concrete .2. to make concrete .3 better hydration. .4 improve the performance of concrete. to reduce the condensation of mass concrete hydration heat generated in the process, so as not to cause structural cracking.
standards for indicators, or indicators of the Ministry of Railways itself the quality of the project affected is in the affirmative. This will affect the performance of concrete. Guangdong Ping Shek provided to the town of Sanyi cement plant in Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway in the fly ash samples by an authoritative department of Hunan Province, such as loss on ignition, fineness and technical indicators of free calcium oxide, and fly the national standard (GB/T1596m2005) does not match the indicators provided. In the microscope of 500 times, false fly ash contained less than 1% mm glass beads in the passing of the fly ash, the most important glass bead content is generally in the 60% m80% or more.
industry sources pointed out that the sharpened fly ash, destroyed the physical structure, especially the grinding of the inside of the glass beads, and thus would not achieve concrete lubrication. a background is that of the Yangtze River Three Gorges Project, in order to ensure the quality of the project, the Three Gorges project quality regulators on the cement, steel and construction materials such as fly ash to make the strict provisions of the procurement and testing.
facts , the railway department of fly ash on the ground out of the public attitude is rejected. journalists to master a recording data show that in a conversation with the vendors in the fly ash, iron is responsible for materials management of five named Vice Minister Fu said, Now is the hard targets of the key projects. Since 2004, in order to curb ; mm if within the design life, engineering quality problems, the responsible departments and staff will therefore be brought to justice.
for the same as this may have a different view. Lechang in Chenzhou, Hunan and Guangdong, the reporter had a number of construction workers were interviewed. Their attitude is: If the project design life of 100 years, the use of three or four years after the emergence quality problems, then, who can Guan Dezhao it?
However, this is not necessarily the general public's attitude is .6 15 March, Foshan, Guangdong Jiujiang Bridge is a Sand Barge crash bridge piers, bridge collapse led to more than 100 meters, killing 10 people. After the incident, with the government investigation team composed of about 3 days to investigate, draw conclusions tend to bridge the quality is no problem. But this conclusion so far unconvincing.
6 �� 21 , the reporter through reliable channels to fly off the proliferation of Wuhan-Guangzhou line of events, to the Ministry of Railways engineering quality supervision station Cui two engineers who were responsible to report. They were shocked at the same time, said it would investigate the matter.
leave Guangzhou Railway Fly ash flows spread false Source
Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail behind the supervision of the construction unit in addition to a mere formality, the source is driven by the huge profits under , fly ash needs mutual collusion
Jiao Ming Pang reporter
. in the face of the brakes, the tires at the glow mist, smoke-filled.
reporters and license plate number the flow of fly ash, fly ash and journalists to provide these sites were visited during this period, the Guangdong FN1311 chance encounter with reporters.
6 17, Pingshi town Lechang City, Guangdong Province, the three Beneficial cement. �� FN1311 are installed with tank cars are to fly. insider told reporters, fake fly ash manufacturing plant (raw material for the pieces of coal gangue, slag, etc.), and now the demand side of only one mm weapons wide high-speed railway construction units.
FN1311, place of delivery to see whether the construction unit of Wuhan-Guangzhou line.
14:20 or so, Guangdong FN1311 installed after the fly ash, cement plants pulled out of the three benefits. passing through the town by 2006, Ping Shek mm it stopped on the advice of the professionals, to prove the fly ash as substandard or fake, they must be detected sample.
reporter has learned that the car driver surnamed Wang. drive to help the boss. In addition to fineness, loss on ignition and other indicators does not match with the national standard of 500 mm outside the fold of the microscope, these so-called , and in real fly ash, glass beads generally account for 60% to 80% or more.
16:30 or so, Guangdong, Hunan Province, Chenzhou City FN1311 enter. and then, turned into a rugged mountain.
about 7 o'clock in the afternoon, Guangdong FN1311 enter the China Railway Tunnel Group of the concrete mixing station, the location is North Dongting Lake in Hunan Province, Chenzhou City, China Town, Village cents.
It is understood that the road is Swan Ridge Tunnel. the construction unit in Railway Tunnel Group Passenger Line XXTJIV marked the second project team. Swan tunnel length of 2365 meters, belonging to category A projects.
2006 �� 3 22, Wuhan-Guangzhou passenger line executive deputy general manager Zhou Rong to Swan on the tunnel construction site inspections. According to reports, Zhou said: cents in the village sent a banner: the national construction of railways, for the villagers to do good.
6 19, the reporter met Guangdong FN1311. reporters earlier received information from informed sources, Fly directly to pull out of the original ash, to be transported to the construction site of the Wuhan-Guangzhou line Guangdong FN1311 gray ash of the original factory area driving slowly.
0:00 or so, Guangdong, Hunan FN1311 Yizhang reach State Road 107 toll stations. a detail worthy of support, due to overloading of Guangdong, FN1311, local traffic police stopped their , until 12:30 for a fine finish after the release of such procedures.
Guangdong FN1311 moving slowly from north to south.
6 �� 20 at 3 pm, the car stalled. parked next to a village miles .
5 when 30 minutes, Guangdong FN1311 .20 minutes after launch, the entering of the Wuhan-Guangzhou line, a concrete mixing station: 5 iron standard nineteenth Board mixing station project.
night, asked to remain anonymous professionals from the bridge port of the original power plant fly ash of these shipments were detected. Among them, the ignition loss was 16.2, 37mm fineness of fly ash in the quality inspection of these reports are marked as ; F fly ash Class 1 The explanation is: the original power plant fly ash gray, delivered to the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway outside the mixing station; a survey to assist journalists who follow another vehicle tank vehicles, the transportation of the original fly ash is also provided to the Wuhan-Guangzhou line.
field construction unit, is the third of three corps of iron, a notary, etc..
According to press the investigation, led to the emergence of fake fly direct cause of Wuhan-Guangzhou line is the product supply and demand imbalance. construction of the building has now entered the peak of Wuhan-Guangzhou line, this requires a lot of fly ash mm indispensable material in the concrete, before the construction of Wuhan-Guangzhou line, such as cement and other products are not as unified tender.
who told reporters in May, large numbers began to fly off.
leave ash in three ways: First, burn through with the gangue material after grinding, one is water mixed with slag and other things really of fly ash, the third is not graded directly to the original fly ash for use (the indicators that far exceeded the original gray).
Lechang City in Guangdong Pingshi town, to the three journalists After burning through the provision of benefits gangue cement the bamboo house, on a relatively flat open space stacked and waiting for the burning of burning coal gangue, is this the whole factory.
owner surnamed Wu, who told reporters that because of Wuhan-Guangzhou line started, and his business good . The main supply unit is the original Sanyi mm cement factory cement production. I propose to provide 8,000 tons of coal waste per month, but now he could eat so many. 43 yuan per ton, including shipping costs 11 yuan.
reporter learned that the major shareholder of the three benefits are the two cement plants, one is Li Yuliang, and the other named Fu Jie (sound). The plant production of ash slag and other materials through processing to add, after grinding, its price can rise to 200-300 yuan. Wushi Port of fly ash in the processing plants, the two Yuan, package delivery to the site. hundred dollars or close to raw materials, to the last 200-300 yuan into the Samick cement supply point that is directly related to the construction of Wuhan-Guangzhou line units of the various transactions; and Wushih Hong Kong is different suppliers of fly ash, where the , brokers and then provided to the Wuhan-Guangzhou line; The original fly ash disposal plant, as long as people buy them to sell, just where the problem is not their concern.
both supply and demand based powder suspected of collusion
the use of coal ash standards (national standards and standards of the Ministry of Railways), qualified in the mixing station fly ash and cement, slag and other materials for mixing, made of concrete poured and then transported to the construction site (pump irrigation).
the quality of fly ash in the monitoring session, there are two important aspects: the first link is the quality of fly ash providers voluntarily submit inspection reports and product certification, and the other part is using the side of Fly Ash Second test product.
in the first session, the fly ash sample providers take the initiative to commission a qualified professional with inspection agencies inspection. an insider told reporters that fly to Wuhan-Guangzhou line provides the unit, in general, specialized technical personnel in the inspection before the preliminary examination will really fly, any problems , that is the concrete mixing station construction unit of the technical staff. ash is qualified, which is injected into the mixing tank before the most important part.
qualified.
submission, so, the failure to use fly ash from the appearance, the way products are qualified.
insiders, a Ministry of Railways, told reporters, standing in the Ministry of Railways engineering quality supervision only in the Wuhan-Guangzhou Line station in Guangzhou and Wuhan, in addition to random testing routine, other monitoring process by the Project Management Unit is responsible for general sampling.
According to the source, the Wuhan-Guangzhou line of fly ash did not adopt a uniform bidding and purchasing, all construction units are free to enter into contracts with suppliers, Wuhan-Guangzhou line is responsible for the procurement of fly ash (testing) form of personnel and suppliers, District of Chenzhou City in Hunan Suxian Bridge Town, reporters once again got the similar message. in a refinery, a ready made wherever he goes to see a man, told reporters that ;. for the man to say, the reporter failed to establish.
journalists to master the material shows that the construction unit of Wuhan-Guangzhou line materials buyer, and material suppliers have some kind of road links is unknown.
more than fake drivers transporting fly ash, circumstantial evidence of such collusion. a Mr Lee, the driver admitted to reporters that he earn freight, the other things that he can stop. of money. , the parties may be considered to be seamless.
A railway insider told reporters, fake ash into the tank, quickly stir into the concrete with other materials used in a short time, ash was. construction project.
start since June 2005, up to 2006, railway line has entered the stage of full capacity mm in Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong provinces to sub-way construction.
building materials for the construction of railways , in addition to the general public more familiar, such as steel, cement and other objects, there is a relatively rare material previously mm fly.
ash was once a large industrial waste, stockpiling of one billion has been accumulated tons. In the past, fly ash is collected and open dumps, not only takes up a lot of land, but also pollute the air and the accumulation of water at the source of great harm to the environment.
order to solve these problems, China's scientific and technological work After years of research and feasibility studies were presented a series of fly ash, materials, require extensive use of fly ash mm under construction in the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, the increasing demand of fly ash.
, was also essential to Fly. the role of concrete in the relevant academic information, including, Tongji University, Professor of Materials Science and Engineering senior engineer Shen Dan Shen, a professor of Shanghai Institute of Building Science Engineer Zhang Yin is more authoritative economic research.
in related writings , Shen, Zhang elaborated on the two experts the role of fly ash in concrete and mechanism. The role and mechanism, is now the main industry of the three known effects of fly ash.
first, ; shape effect. role and the role of dense homogeneous, and promote the solution of the initial flocculation effect of cement hydration, change the rheological properties of mixture, the initial structure and functions after hardening, especially for pumping concrete, can play a good lubrication.
Second, the serve to strengthen the role of concrete and concrete block in the capillary tissue, improve the corrosion resistance of concrete.
Third, micro-aggregate effects. fly ash particle size of small beads and debris, in the cement can equivalent to unhydrated cement particles, the equivalent of a very small beads lively material, can significantly improve and enhance the structural strength of concrete and products to improve the uniformity and density.
effect of each of these three associated complement each other. The higher the quality of fly ash, the greater the effect.
fly ash in Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway in the role of media in the past also evident.
2006 �� 6 29, marked by the Wuhan-Guangzhou Second take two units of a work area section of the construction of CFG pile DK1487 +169.68 +280 formal test pile, which is considered the ;. CFG pile, cement and fly ash is a gravel pile.
after May 9, 2006, CFG pile length of program implementation by the auger in the second bureau of Wuhan-Guangzhou passenger railway line project, Technical XII staff of the various efforts, for the first time in the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway and successful implementation.
In another press kits, also from the fly ash in concrete reflection of the irreplaceable role. standards become a reality, more in the future provide the basis for high-speed railway system beams, the project department at the central laboratory testing personnel, the repeated ...

Real have a good time now, which is called happiness.

 We should now, cherish every minute and every second. Because we can not always be the memories of the past, do not know what tomorrow will be the face of things.
We must all learn to cherish today in what is happening around you, the most Also important, we need to know how to even more important that we take actions to influence them, for our duty to make a harmonious society.

Real Estate Marketing Manager Manual - the vernacular of commercial real estate

 Contents Chapter functions of sales and marketing manager duties (up, down) the functions of sales department sales management responsibilities of sales manager sales manager's role in the functions of Chapter II: Sales Manager background (upper, middle, lower) the market basic knowledge of marketing, financial management basic knowledge of the basic principles of sales management, economic work ethic skills, sales manager of Chapter III (upper and lower) the basic norms of business sales manager in basic business skills, verbal communication skills, strategic management of non-verbal communication and negotiation strategies under the section four chapters of market research (upper, middle and bottom) Why were the contents of market research market research market research market research steps in the form of interior design of the questionnaire survey fieldwork research customer research advertising media marketing plan competitor research chapter (upper, middle, below) sales budget sales forecast annual sales target to determine the establishment of sales quotas marketing sales plan sales force management control of Chapter VI (upper, middle, lower) sales training sales staff recruitment incentive sales management sales operations sales Chapter VII of team building to enhance customer management team (upper, middle, lower) sales process management customer satisfaction customer service customer management development of Chapter VIII of sales management control (upper and lower) target management performance and job satisfaction, sales performance assessment personnel evaluation and reward sales performance evaluation of capacity development issues in the communication of Chapter IX (upper and lower) the principle of communication within the company's method of communication channels communication communication communication skills barriers to horizontal communication and vertical communication and marketing intelligence Product Strategy Chapter systems (up, down) five levels of the product portfolio of new product development, product life cycle product packaging strategy services brand strategy decision-making pricing strategy of Chapter XI (up, down) to develop the basic price of the basic price of the revised product related products, pricing the product life cycle services, pricing strategies and price competition in the price of network marketing distribution channels, pricing strategies XII (upper and lower) and the structure of distribution channels, development of distribution channel systems distribution channel intermediaries Design and Selection physical distribution of electronic distribution of Chapter XIII promotional mix (up, down) combined advertising sales staff promote XIV selling business marketing and public relations of power (upper and lower) power marketing public relations sales of CI Systems Chapter XV innovation (upper and lower) green marketing feature marketing database marketing marketing mix web marketing innovative sales manager for the new economic era Chapter I: The functions of sales and marketing manager duties (on) Drucker, importance. studying this chapter, you should know the following: 1. the sales department's work. 2. Sales Manager of the main content. 3. the basic functions of sales management. 4. sales manager role. the functions of sales department sales department is the leading enterprise, is the most direct benefits realized by those who, in the enterprise plays a decisive role. sales directly determine the success of business success or failure. business end of the work is market test. sales is critical to achieving business goals of a ring. then the sales department is doing it? sales manager should do what? This is as a professional sales manager should first understand the problem. This chapter describes the sales department in the organization the role and functions of the sales department and the relationship between relevant departments, as well as head of sales department, sales manager duties to be performed. 1. sales department in the role of the entire marketing process sales are an important component of marketing management It is a bridge connecting enterprises and the market. In the present marketing organization, usually there are two major functions: one for sales, two for the marketing department. which sales marketing organization's role in the main are:. sales directly with the market and consumers linked, it can provide the basis for market analysis and positioning.. sales department through a series of sales activities can be combined with the marketing strategy.. through the sale of test results of marketing planning, marketing and management departments and other developing competitive marketing strategies develop new marketing plans. marketing is the center of business activities, sales of enterprises, work for profit enterprises, and continue to meet customer needs. sales department in the company's overall commitment to the core of marketing sales and service work. 2. sales department functions. the market first-line information gathering, market research work. to report annual sales forecast to vice president of marketing;. the development of annual sales plan, the goal of decomposition, and perform implementation;. management, supervision and operation of marketing centers to work, normal business operations;. the establishment, management and oversight of regional offices normal operation;. marketing network development and rational distribution;. to establish levels of customer data files and maintain two-way communication with customers;. reasonable control of the sales department budget;. research to grasp the needs of salespeople, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm; . Development of business personnel action plan, and to examine control;. with the relevant departments within the system make promotional activities;. forecast channels crisis, reporting and treatment;. Check the channel blocker, reporting and treatment;. according to Programme requirements display of goods, promotional materials and distribute Zhang post;. by companies to cash system, collection or settlement payment. 3. sales department sales department organization types and characteristics of the choice of organizational model is subject to corporate human resources, financial status, product characteristics, consumer persons and competitors and other factors, enterprises should be based on their own strength and business development planning and careful sales organization model.. area organization model of this structure is the most simple marketing organization, was sent to all sales staff in different regions, the Plenipotentiary of businesses in the region (chart below). the sales department structure due to sales methods vary, sales-oriented approach to the sales department to sell the structure is different from the structure of sales of professional sales, professional sales structure of the sales department to sell more sales-oriented structure of more intensive , deeper and more substantial. in the organization model, the regional head of the relative concentration of power, decision-making speed; geographical concentration, relatively low cost; officers to concentrate on easy to manage; in the region is conducive to the challenge. regional responsibility to improve the sales staff initiative, and encourage them to develop and nurture local business relationships, but the sales staff to engage in all sales activities, technically not be professional enough not meet many kinds of high technology products. In China, due to a vast territory, the regional differences great, so most companies have adopted regional sales by institutions, the regional director is responsible for all enterprises in the region product sales. from the grass roots organization started, the salesperson responsible for the dealers, while the latter is responsible to the regional director. in the development of regional structure, corporate characteristics to be analyzed in some areas: ease of management in the region; easy to estimate sales potential; can save travel time; each salesperson must have a reasonable workload and sufficient sales potential. Through size and market area shape measures to meet these characteristics. regional offices or sales potential can be designated workload. Each method will be met by the dilemma of benefits and costs. have the same sales potential of the region provided to each salesperson to get the same revenue opportunities, but also to provide a measure of job performance standards. over a long period of different sales, sales can be assumed to be members of the different levels of ability or effort to reflect. Seller motivated will do their best work. But , the density of consumers in all regions due to different areas with the same potential as the size of the area may be very different. were assigned to major cities salesman, with a smaller effort to achieve the same sales. and was assigned to a vast and sparsely populated areas, it could pay the same to the case made only small results, or make greater efforts to achieve the same results. A better solution is posted to remote areas to salesperson higher payment to compensate for the additional work. But in remote areas cut from the sales. Another solution is to recognize the attractiveness of different regions, distribution of good or higher than the sales staff to good area. area consists of a number of smaller units, such as city or county, these units together to form a certain sales potential, or work load of the sales area. by geographical region to consider the natural obstacles, the adjacent region consistency, ease of transportation and so on. Many businesses like to have a certain shape region, because the different shapes will affect the cost, ease of coverage and sales teams on job satisfaction. the more common areas are circular, elliptical shaped and wedge. Today, companies can use the computer program to divide sales territories, so that the density of each region in the customer balance, workers and the minimum quantity or sales potential and travel time to the optimal combination of other indicators. The organization model is more suitable for medium and small enterprises , book sales management are talking about are in this mode as an example.. Product sales organization model and the importance of staff understanding of products, coupled with product development and product management departments, many companies are using product lines to create sales force structure. particularly when the technical complexity of products, product contact between the large number of small or when the composition of sales by product teams specialize on the more appropriate. For example, Lucky enterprises ordinary film for its products and industrial and medical films film with a different sales teams. ordinary film distribution sales force responsible for the simple intensive products, industrial and medical film sales force is responsible for those who need some technical understanding of industry products. This structure closely linked production and marketing methods, products for goods in a timely manner, suitable for high technology products, many kinds of businesses. However, due to geographic overlap, resulting in duplication of work and high cost. If the business by a customer to purchase a variety of products, this may not be the best team structure. For example, Johnson Enterprises has several product segments, each segment has its own sales force. It is possible that the same day the sale of several members of Johnson Enterprises to promote the sales of the same hospital. If only to send a salesperson to the hospital All products to sell, you can save a lot of expenses.. Organizational Model of Enterprise customers can also press the market or consumers (both customer types) to form their own sales force. For example, a compatible computer manufacturer, it can be to customers by customer Service industries (finance, telecommunications, etc.) to be divided. Organization of the sales force to market the most obvious advantage is that each salesperson can understand the specific needs of consumers, and sometimes also reduce the cost of the sales force, more channels to reduce friction, provide ideas for new product development. But when the major customers to reduce the threat would cause some companies.. complex sales structure if the firm within a broad geographical range of all types of consumer marketing a wide variety of products, usually Several structures above the mix of use. Seller may by region products, markets, regional markets and other methods to organize, a salesperson may be one or more of the same time, product line manager and department manager. 4. sales department in the company the position of sales manager must be very concerned about the company's organizational structure, because it helps you complete the job. sales manager and corporate headquarters to contact time, going to different departments and company-level contact, such as finance, marketing, transportation departments. In addition and production, research and development, administration and other departments do not often but stable contact opportunities. the only way to ensure that customers can be satisfied with the service. Chapter: sales functions of the department with the sales manager duties (below) the sales manager duties 1 . Sales Manager functions. demand analysis, sales forecasting;. to determine target system sales and sales quotas;. sales plans and budget development;. sales force organization;. sales staff recruitment, training;. to determine the remuneration of sales staff ;. sales performance assessment;. sales operations management;. sales team building. 2. sales manager's responsibility. to the sales department responsible for the completion of objectives;. of the sales network construction is reasonable, responsible sexual health;. on responsible for ensuring the credibility of dealers;. withdrawn from circulation is responsible for ensuring timely payment;. on the development and sales targets responsible for the rationality of decomposition;. of sales responsible for the impact to the enterprise;. discipline over their subordinates act, work order, the overall mental outlook is responsible;. budgeted expenditure on the sales department responsible for the reasonable disposal;. to the sales department is responsible for proper implementation of the process;. to the sales department of supervision and inspection is responsible for the implementation of rules and regulations;. on the sales of the company in charge of the Secret responsible for the security. 3. Sales Manager permissions:. have the sales staff and the Ministry of the management of operations;. have the right to report to the vice president of marketing;. right to make recommendations for screening customers;. on major promotional activities field command;. has the deployment of the recommendations directly to the lower right position and role of the nomination;. of the work belongs to the lower right of supervision and inspection;. dispute over their work have lower levels of adjudication;. on the recommendations of direct subordinates have incentives rights;. for their respective junior management level, business level and performance have the right evaluation;. on the amount of funds have control over;. a representative of business and the relevant government departments and relevant social organizations to contact the authority;. a range of customer complaints for compensation rights;. a certain line of credit within the right of the dealer;. has the right to return handle;. a range of sales split to the right. Case: Sales responsibility for a chemical company is the production of a chemical company selling sanitary surfaces, sales Manager Mr. Xie's contacts with customers found that clients often complain about a few things: (1) of the material in the production line processing, the staff of the technical requirements for high tension is too big or too small will affect the quality of the final product, while In the debugging process also increases the waste of materials; (2), unstable quality of materials sold; (3) the time when delivery of the phenomenon are not allowed. Faced with this phenomenon, Xiejing Li organized a departmental meeting to solicit The sales staff's views. salesman Wang is not that these questions can be resolved in this sector, reflecting the situation can only go up. Zhang that should be directly related to the production department, technical department and the Department of Transportation to contact to obtain relevant departments for their support. Several other members also believe that this is not a sales sales department's responsibility. as a sales manager, how you do it? Xiejing Li after careful consideration, decided to take the form of written reports directly to the General Manager. Total After seeing the report manager, Lee, marketing vice president Cheng immediately recruited to make him responsible for solving these problems. Zheng General Manager read the report, Mr. Xie recruited to sell, why not blame the first report to him after also directed the sales manager direct contact with the relevant authorities to resolve these issues. Xiejing Li according to the instructions of the Deputy Zheng met with Transportation Department, Production Department, Supply Department, the Finance Department to contact, get the following reply: Transportation Department: not finished, the production can not keep up, the production department to find. ; Finance Department: goods. Tip: 1, the problem lies in where? 2, as a sales manager, how do keep responsibility? 3, try the next step of action that Xiejing Li? sales management, sales manager of the functions of leadership as a sales manager, you should pay attention to to play the four basic functions of management. manage the basic functions can be summarized as planning, organizing, leading, controlling. 1. program plan is the most important of all management functions of one of the functions. practical and challenging program is other work prerequisite for the smooth implementation. If the plan did not, then you in the next organization, leadership, control work, will be thrown into passivity. to develop a good marketing plan, you must first understand the company's overall strategic plan and marketing strategy plan, because if there is no strategic objective, there will be no sales departments, or deviate from the direction of the company's strategic direction. only know what the goal is only possible to plan the work and led the entire department in the right direction. Scheme The following main steps are followed:. Environment and situation analysis as a sales manager, you must clearly know: Compared with competitors, what advantage do you have, what are the advantages our competitors; What are the disadvantages of your competitors is a disadvantage What; what you have in the market opportunity, you face the prestige which the Society. SWOT analysis is a good way, that a comprehensive analysis of the advantages of enterprise and its competitors (Strengths), inferior (Weekness), opportunities (Opportunities) and threats (Threats). enterprises often have a competitive advantage: cost advantage in the production of the Company or other operating costs, relatively low compared to other companies to form a cost advantage. low cost, the company's products more competitive pricing, This is a common enterprise to pursue one of the important competitive advantage. the quality of products or services generally have advantages of high, medium and low quality of different grades, if the quality is good and recognized by consumers, and that the quality of the product or service becomes an advantage. because consumers might be willing to spend more money to buy this product, or at the same price, willing to consume. brand will not be born with that advantage, you want to have this advantage, usually enterprises have invested a lot of effort, such as advertising investment, the introduction of various promotional activities and public service activities; establishment of a popular brand, is a very difficult task, but after the establishment will become the most valuable advantages. efficiency advantages, also known as productivity advantage. production efficiency or higher operating efficiency, its relatively lower cost, the natural benefit of competition. Generally, employees have a streamlined and efficient high quality comparative advantage. scale advantages of scale Large market size is big, big sales and big market share. enterprises share a large, and has economies of scale, it has a cost advantage. If the company's products are not the kind of economies of scale of products, market share rate is high, is still very favorable. usually the first brand on the market or large brand, sales, promotion, distribution all have a lot of convenience; just to advertise for an advertising board and amortization in the body of each product advertising costs less, which in turn form another cost advantage, is a form of economies of scale. technical advantages of certain companies to compete in the market, it relies not on cost and quality, but others do not have the technology, which technology licensing from abroad may, perhaps from his own research and development. has unique technology, usually means that companies can produce products others can not, and may be detached to create a business, the company's technology may also produce the lowest cost or highest quality product, which has a cost advantage and quality advantages. the quality of staff level employees strengths and cohesion also affect the level of product or service efficiency. consciousness of the high staff to reduce the company management costs, a serious and responsible collective cooperation of the staff but also can reduce waste and improve efficiency. sales manager by the SWOT analysis, you can clearly know what are the advantages of your company, how to strengthen; disadvantage is, how to overcome; market Where opportunities, how to seize; market, what is the threat and how to avoid it.. good sales forecasts, sales targets to develop SWOT analysis based on the results, you can develop a detailed sales forecast feasible and specific sales targets. However, goal setting, should pay attention on purpose, implementation plans, resource allocation, schedules, etc., in short, to be specific, measurable, realistic so that you can finish on time.. to develop departmental goals vision system to achieve the goal must be to develop sector system, each target is successfully achieved, will achieve sales targets.. to develop specific action plans for all of the sales program, should make specific plans of action, and regularly checked. 2. organizations rapidly in today's market environment Under the pressure of change, business development and change within the organizational structure is to be revolutionary. that the success of adjusting the organizational structure of the company will successfully into, and those who can not adjust the company will fail. organizational structure to adapt to environmental changes directly affect ability. especially the organizational structure of the sales department. Marketing Organization Structure on the ability to meet customer needs has important implications. Meanwhile, sales organization design also affects the operating costs. So, in effect the company's revenue and profitability both cost and sales structure has an important role. sales organization design staff within the department also affected the relationship between. are often organized to consider the design of the lack of communication. the right sales organization structure can not guarantee sales success; but not the right sales organization will hinder success. Although organizations are vastly different, but the smooth running of any organizational structure, have certain common characteristics. the general organizational structure design should follow the following principles:. level of principles. from the organization low-level upwards, each level of each post on a level all his subordinates to a position.. unified command. no one at the same time the organization has two immediate supervisor. matrix organization is an exception, but the matrix organization only used in certain circumstances.. management scope. to a higher number of subordinates directly reporting should be properly controlled. In general, the charge of 3-6 direct reports were more appropriate. Management amplitude of the complexity of the work should be based on in charge of capacity and other factors to determine the.. line and staff. line agencies to complete the main functions of the organization, and staff agencies to line agencies to provide support, advice and services. the separation of the two functions help to improve efficiency and ensure the work of the organization is not caught in mountain of the sea.. professional. Work should be designed to not overlap. When employees only in a particular job, he will be more skilled and efficient. This will increase efficiency throughout the organization. the traditional management theory breakdown of the four methods of work: objectives, process, customer type and geographic location. 3. leadership to ensure the normal operation of sales, you need to be leaders for all salespeople to guide what they do, how and why to do and when to do it. if it is to achieve the desired salesperson effectiveness of the action, you should try to let them build consensus, give them responsibility and mission, the salesman should know exactly the requirements of their company. so be sure to Seller understand the company's overall sales goals, what they must do the work and asked them to meet specific criteria. know the reason for the work of sales staff can work more effectively in accordance with procedures and standards work. If they understand the purpose of their actions, we can play a more active initiative. salesman working in the command, you should be able to direct the sales staff in the right direction, take the lead, but also have affinity, and much praise for his men to depreciate less, do more to motivate sales staff good. 4. Control Plan for the implementation and completion of goals, you have to always pay attention to the development of salespeople and business trends and to develop benchmarks, master of information feedback to the overall assessment by tracking sales and personnel control. Also, You should also understand the plan is how, and if necessary make some adjustments, including increased work pressure on sales staff to stop or to prevent the sales staff to make foolish or dangerous thing to so. a good reputation and service to the company is vital to establish a good corporate image takes a long time, and destroy the good image of just a few minutes. so to carefully monitor and control the overall product and service quality corporate sales. So, you want to be comprehensive understand the business situation, pay close attention to the details, on a regular basis to assess performance, determine how the performance of employees, and the focus of attention management. Sales Manager role 1. the role of interpersonal relationships. The most basic role of the easiest. Manager because of its formal authority, the symbol of a department must perform many duties of this nature. Some of these functions is routine, some with inspiring nature, all related to interpersonal relationships activities, without a significant information related to processing or decision-making. In some cases, the sales manager in the company's system requirements, such as a document signed by department; in other cases, the manager's participation is a needs of the community, such as the host of certain events or ceremonies.. leadership role as a sales manager responsible for the sales department official who is responsible to motivate and guide subordinates, including subordinate in the hiring, training, evaluation, compensation, upgrading recognition, intervention and even dismissal. sectoral rhythm is usually determined by the sales manager, sales department sales manager is effective to the department decided to inject the power and vision. sales manager for incompetence or negligence tends to work in the stagnant sector as before. As a leading role in the important purpose is to department members in their personal requirements with departmental goals combined in order to promote effective work.. liaison role in liaison role involves the sales manager with his leadership outside the department numerous individuals and groups to maintain an important network of relations. Sales Manager through a variety of formal and informal channels to establish and maintain contact with the outside world in this sector. These channels are: to participate in various external meetings, participate in various social activities and public affairs manager with other departments to access or exchange information with each other, with other agencies concerned with the sales staff for a variety of formal and informal contacts and so on. liaison role with the sales manager duties on behalf of a key part of the beginning. manager role through liaison with the outside world. Then, communicators and negotiators, these roles to further development of such contacts, and access to the benefits provided by this link and information. 2. information role. The role of information receiver Sales Manager get the information to the following five categories: internal business information: a standard business reporting, under the special report on the inspection work of the department to obtain. external events information: such as customer, personnel contact, competitors, peers , market changes, political changes, process technology development, through his subordinates, trade organizations, newspapers and periodicals available. Analysis Report: He from various different sources (subordinates, peers or outside organizations, persons) are the analysis of a variety of different events report. the various views and tendencies: Sales Manager in many ways to a better understanding of his environment and access to a variety of new ideas. He attended various meetings, pay attention to read a letter from the customer to browse the report of trade organizations, and from a variety of contact and subordinates get the various views and suggestions. pressure: the pressure is also information on a variety of sources, such as those under the requirements of the application and the outside world, the views of other departments and social institutions such questioning.. the role of the communicators Sales Manager is the external dissemination of information to his department, the internal dissemination of information from one subordinate to another subordinate. Information can be divided into two types: the facts of information: such information can be accepted with some measure of to determine whether correct. sales manager will receive a lot of information about the facts, and to a large part of which transferred to the subordinates. The information about values: as an information disseminator of such information an important role is the role of passed on in the organization's statement of values to guide under the right decision. whenever important business issues in the discussion, can be made by the department manager of information about values. sales manager to sales staff spread the facts information or information about value, so that subordinates understand the situation, to facilitate their daily work to boot. communicators role is closely related with the licensing issues. Because, we must deal with some matters delegated to subordinate positions, it is necessary to deal with dissemination of information about the transaction to the subordinate.. The spokesman of the role of sales manager's role as disseminators of information is within the department for, and its role is the spokesman for the exterior, to the department's information dissemination to the surrounding environment . the role of spokesman for the sales manager asked him to pass information to the two types of people: the first of their direct supervisor. The second is the enterprise outside of the public. Sales Manager for their information only to contact with his people shared in order to maintain his network of contacts. Meanwhile, the sales manager of the information must be immediate. In the spokesman's role, the sales manager was asked in the sales department is an expert. because of his status and information, sales managers should have in his department Many of knowledge and industry. Thus, the various departments, often working in the sales department sales manager for some of the problems to seek advice. 3. decision-making role. changes are changes in the role of sales manager who is the sales manager role within its mandate to act as the initiator of many changes in this department and designers. changes in the activities of those who began in the role of observation, looking for opportunities and problems. When they find a problem or opportunity later, if the sales manager to take action deemed necessary to improve the current status of his department, should be made to improve the program should be reported to higher authorities for implementation after the organization of the department.. the role of troubleshooting are the following types of faults: the conflict between subordinates: This is due to competition for resources allocation, personal or professional conflict between the overlap caused; conflict between departments: the loss of resources or risk of loss. In Trouble, the timing is very important. fault rarely routine information flow (such as report) was found, and usually take work schedule, troubleshooting devote to early settlement, dark strive for more time to work out an improvement of the program. Manager of the role of troubleshooting are of significance. because, troubleshooting ...

January 14 the impression the whole point

 Today there are 14 days from the Asian Winter Games opening
Republic of the Philippines President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo should be invited by Premier Wen Jiabao left Beijing by special plane on the afternoon of 13 to attend the tenth meeting held in the Philippines, China and the ASEAN Summit, Tenth ASEAN Plus Three Summit and the Second East Asia Summit, and an official visit to Republic of the Philippines. Meanwhile, Premier Wen Jiabao will also chair the seventh meeting of the Japan-ROK summit meeting.
2007 Chinese New Year One evening dance class program initially identified. reporter learned from the insider Office, on the program combines the popularity of many popular singers and songs, quite a spectacle. But because the main language of the more general class of director payments program, the majority of songs appear in combination , currently identified only one solo Zuying.
1   13 evening, fourth year won the award. were the most popular male singer Eason Chan won, while Leo is with the on the road to beat the Nuggets 90-86, won three straight. Battier become the number one hero, he played in the fourth quarter one wave of 7-0, the Rockets the lead, the last one he scored 12 points, scored 25 points and 7 rebounds, 5 of 9 from three-pointers. Tracy McGrady is not in the state, only 5 of 17 shooting, had 12 points, but his 11 assists, grabbed 8 rebounds. Meanwhile, the Rockets side announced All-Star voting in the temporary leader of the Chinese players Yao Ming will definitely miss this year's All-Star Game.
5th Zhengguanzhuangbei Go Challenge Cup yesterday, the three women were the first 5 innings, the results obtained in the last five games with WANG Xiang-yun wins the early part of the Chinese players lost to accidents Kana Japanese players wave three sections million.

Chat Quanji Lu Chu River - its resistance to airflow correct, but also do not have, people at the Department of

 Mr. Chen Chuhe finally appeared today in the entertainment focus Sohu
on the map a Look here and see the people passing through!
because he certainly was not a handsome appearance of the person
just that I also said that next to the shoes you put him worthy of a ==
think of the desktop for many years Yes to the people I met a lot of people can get such a compliment
correct its resistance to air flow, but also do not have, the Department of disappointed people at the world
not good!!
all chat Chu River Record
(HJ chief reporter responsible for the fox rain gag)
reporter HJ: give us about this movie, and I have not found the relevant information online.
Chen Chu He: You say that I now shoot of this movie?
reporter HJ: Yes, including baby pictures of wedding there, the feeling should be quite a long time span.
Chen Chu He: Yes. This is by far the longest filmed a play , 60 set, and is shed, I shed the first shot.
reporter HJ: And will there be a father, right?
Chu River: will be, will be a father.
Reporter HJ: including the challenge of the age of individuals will be more, not seen before, including the feeling is more like Mengxing Hun would be more to girls like handsome.
Chu River: In fact, the show more mature audiences ages show, like the the kind of family drama, I was young designers we played very poor family, then I grew up from childhood had been childhood girlfriend, she is also very poor, she is played by Zhang Meng. In addition, a female, three Actress, may have two female like me. is another heroine is played by Qi Wei eldest child, she was a cleft lip and palate, cleft lip and palate she was a child, but I saved her, then she was afraid her parents has been bullied for her to shaping into a beautiful beauty and become a strong woman. I once met at a reception, she met me to appreciate me, I know that I appreciate that a child who saved her, Therefore, the decision must be obtained from me. But I have a girlfriend, ah, so she has sought to separate us. because she felt everything beautiful, the way she came, she came from this very successful cleft lip and palate, occurring between Many tragedies. to the back she might be pregnant even my children, she tried every way is pregnant with my child to become an illegitimate child that I was out there.
reporter HJ: But you have been his wife ?
Chu River: No wife could have been his girlfriend, but will gradually become the same as two wives, it is trouble.
reporter HJ: Writers in the Mainland, right?
Chu River: In fact, he is in Taiwan .
reporter HJ: But the family of the Mainland to write something like.
Chu River: this kind of thing, including their life experience, in fact, they are three sisters on.
Fox Rain: Korean.
Chen Chu He: In fact, they are my two girlfriends and sisters, but they are not really sisters.
reporter HJ: We like the fox watching the rain that he had been gay, Gouxue, I remember I was watching that scene you and Kocho two people cheering, cheering because the child is the man II, when I thought that way with women and a man and a dialogue, God, good the child is male or not male and III II, when the thought how could this be?
Chen Chu He: What do you say this, she was the only joy I do not cheer, ah, then how can I not cheer for such a thing ? was cheering her, I let go.
reporter HJ: this movie something special surprise, we understand that the so-called comparison idol drama actor will take a number of relatively simple and relative to the role of the audience favorite, not feel so complicated and may even be in some roles, including what you just said in this drama shot this situation may become two wives, which may not be able to accept that once the traditional audience, and even his characters who have a mixture of good and bad, why did he choose this role?
Chu River: the story pretty interesting to think that, ah, in fact, every year I set myself a goal every year. like last year, hopes to set their own martial arts martial arts can have something, because I think the young people in Taiwan may be less, but everyone in the mainland to play a lot of this is OK, basically you have to the mainland, to a certain extent, boys you have to, so My goal is that last year, it may play a drama may be the martial arts, but also playing the Well kind of adult life are, in fact, adults may all face the situation. I think the storyline as you just said is Gouxue, in fact, all the audience acceptance of the Mainland is great, in fact, the audience Mainland difficult to accept new things, since you give him what it is, if you give him is that these words, he could see in that range, but you can give him something new you do not think they can not accept that they are able to accept the fact The. And then there is a shed four seasons, not previously filmed, is making every scene will have the best learning. like I always am curious about that as we shot this film with a Taiwanese actress Miss Liu Ruiqi, I Kaige them as they wonder if this level before they stabilize them so they're filming will also learn what this movie I want to learn.
reporter HJ: Do you think they still have those who what?
Chen Chu He: I do not know how they think, but I'll ask them to discuss with them, like this movie, Richie discussion with her sister, she told me we started shooting, but she really does not need to think about that how game play is good, but want to say that between you and your opponent has no spark. I think of that, and ah, this thing before, of course a matter of fact I'm still new, but I just before the shooting, when friends told me, We all play over there, we are working very hard in the speech, but sometimes the audience is not feeling, you want to see between the two men said they have no spark, you know, sometimes feel that the audience or between the boys with the girls chemical changes between the two boys have made me feel good, everyone is to that. then I would say, yes, I may forget that they also thought in this drama. You must think I have two girlfriends keep up they get along with it, will have some.
reporter HJ: At first you do not have to enter the circle.
Chu River: the beginning not have to enter this circle, I do not think I want to do into I was thinking I do not want all the way through into the circle. is from the veterans and go to work, I retired, it is the wish not to do their own thing, to say what to do, but do not want to think about know what to do, what not to do it to themselves. because not think of what to do, to think of myself not to do, I do not know what a good first step to play basketball, because basketball is too large, I have not played to this age do not want to make a. Also, do not learn the computer, because I think computer is very convenient, is not the entertainment industry again.
reporter HJ: So, now you play basketball, into entertainment, and online.
Chen Chu He: I am also very powerful computer, the first job in computers.
reporter HJ: But you find life go with your design completely different way.
Chu River: Life is like this, Now the artist is not only light that is the interpretation of the actors do not play the role of the inside, as if in life you want to play a role belongs to everyone, everyone in the eyes of your role. that role may be the same with the real you not, for example, you may you're gonna have a stage name of that role, your private life, you are duty and responsibility to explain to everybody, as if the window is not transparent LIVE show, you play a game over there in addition to the role of the inside, your life is to play a role in which for everyone to see. with the artists than the previous, now the media is developed, before the media is not so developed, previously privately what the artist is cheating troupe, on stage one minute audience ten years of practice, and perhaps easier now famous But relatively speaking, artists do is about the same price.
reporter HJ: When you first entered the entertainment industry, said the third is I do not want this group not to enter into the entertainment industry, into this circle with you after that Think about what is the difference among them? Why was excluded of this world, then come in what is now my heart can stay?
Chu River: a child walking down some scouts would ask my dad does not think the boys to do the good I do not have an idea. Later, a familiar elders asked if I would do, I think three days, I took it as a work, not to say that when the artist is not famous or something, jump from my current job to another company to company, but in my work under an older idea, not the artists that I do, so go. to the beginning when he began to understand how I learn from the production team, cast and crew and then go to school , another out of it. to do this work will gradually understand how an artist thing, you say a good actor, you say how to call an actor, how to judge him? I would like very simple, when you talked about a certain people such as Jackman played him what you know? you speak out I know he played. You talked about a person you know what he played what role, if can say that he should have been an actor, at least that he the role of interpretation which may have been successful. you tell a person can think of that artist, then how can you say this man is that he is an artist? artist points are many, some cool, some are funny humorous, some are warm and beautiful, as long as the artist or when he appears before your eyes, you're certain you will remember with affection in my heart a feeling he already has the characteristics of artists.
reporter HJ: What do you think You are now between the actors and artists among which role you like?
Chu River: is ah, the actor is an artist inside the ring, performing the work is an actor, singer, there is variety.
reporter HJ: We often say that China plays bone Chen Tao, Wang Zhiwen they are refused to be called artists, artists they feel are two different things with the actors. China has a saying, they will feel as long as the Taiwan idol handsome speech can.
Chu River: In fact, when the school came to the mainland will feel a lot of, say, a good actress idol, idol drama so that we are called idol dramas. It is because I feel like the drama is actually a form of it, like Japan and South Korea that they called the trend of play, I think that is a new form of film, the story short of it, all things refined, refined clothing to a degree the screen went to shoot this thing that he, the actor's image is also doing very well. that is a pattern, but get through this and then to Taiwan, the mainland has become that thing called the idol drama, but I feel that it is a shooting mode or trend. It does not matter, came to China I feel is the biggest hidden rules that you mentioned They have told me the unspoken rules. In fact, I came to the mainland will not feel such things as hidden rules, where all the unspoken rules, the rules I feel is a positive thing, this kind of thing the Academy Film Institute in Taiwan, but not so professional. many actors are out from the Academy Film Institute, is the leader in film school, he came out to step up also. that good Hollywood, Hollywood with the mainland of China are two very mature market, I have thought about a problem, Hollywood actors like Bruce, Hughes, Jackman I like that they are in the TV series has been honing for some time, to the extent that he then went up after the movie, then on go very stable, Hughes, Jackman is also a TV series in Australia also before the dance. I think there are several mainland, you have just told those who have a mature generation, the young, like Zhao Wei, Huang Xiao Ming, Chen Kun is honing up TV movie. I think If Hollywood is the case, the mainland of China, too, that it should be a right way. Of course it may in Taiwan have a lot of us is not the case, he may soon want to make a movie, TV series, is back making movies, I do not know good to the audience to accept good, like the audience to accept comments.
fox rain: an actor in Japan and South Korea in particular the accumulation of sought-after TV accumulate some acting experience is called TV actor, movie actor is only a movie called, they have strict the difference between making a film generally will not come back after the TV series that role unless there is a very big challenge.
Chu River: It may be that we are young and will try to make movies I want to up that can be ah, I do not know how right, perhaps, as also the audience to feel OK OK. if Hollywood is the case, the mainland, too, this should be the right path.
reporter HJ: You will want to leave such a way you do not see Do you want to hurry to make a movie?
Chen Chu He: I want to secure in walking, if this is a right way, then I would want to go that way. Now we are classified as a drama actor.
reporter HJ: handsome as long as long can.
Chen Chu He: I have said before, in fact, the acceptance of the audience is great, you know, Zheng Xu it? In fact, many people find it very strange the mainland, like Qingxiang, played a mayor, he Take Hundred Flowers Award. I found Mr. Wang Qingxiang He was a very good, his long like Ken Takakura, such a person how would figure to keep so well? like Xu Zheng, I think seen him play the worked with Mr. Huang Bo, Mr. Huang Bo is also great, but I feel like Zheng Xu said that his words do not come out basically to listen to him where he comes from, but he was in his know, maybe his performance is already a thing out of that thing is acceptable to all, that is, in fact, the audience acceptance is very high. like Hong Kong, then, but I do not think of. Why? that thing out of it is the three places as a cultural combination, the performance is acceptable to all. If Taiwan shows are all speaking to, perhaps it does not approach across the regional, then I feel like a new cultural thing, if I want to sprout in my heart hope to have something like that to give us.
reporter HJ: Actually, what you think is more profound, at least those I interviewed actor among the younger generation.
Chu River: in this way to the younger generation the right way then there is a new thing out to be acceptable to everyone, whether you are a drama actor, better not to give up that, do not care that you are not, of course, I was ah, but maybe I combines an empirical study in the mainland also inside the film school to learn to integrate things.
reporter HJ: You have mentioned many times the Beijing Film Academy, the first time I saw you resume the Beijing Film Academy has also surprised a bit.
Chen Chu He: That thing is just a feeling, is not always necessary, and Taiwan do not we all halfway decent college ah, but does not matter, the audience that I like him just fine, I like his performance on OK. But the feeling is that many people in the Mainland is the way out from this, he is the leader in the class already is very superior, and that well I have done so I can succeed at this stage, I went onto the job market work. I work in the workplace up I want to speak out step by step how this is a feeling. may be in this market there is a right way, because just a feeling you will feel like coming here that you do not mean it will be very physical appearance or hype you, because now the media is well developed in Taiwan, but in Taiwan where small, you're in the Mainland, you need to be recognized works, if speculation in Taiwan may be higher than your work may also be OK to. like you said that, how do you really an artist, artists that you have work, whether you are singing or host have to work works, works only if no hype, I do not know the so called artists are not known.
reporter HJ: I have also collected a portion of the Internet users and your fan's question, we have asked a more common problem of sharp, as before, including with Ruan take the show, Ethan Ruan ? Is it urgent?
Chu River: will not.
reporter HJ: not some unwilling, your appearance is not bad, not bad acting.
Chen Chu He: Why not resigned?
reporter HJ: possible we are all from their own point of view, obviously together with him about the role of interpretation, I shape my role may be more beautiful more please, but I was not red.
Chen Chu He: I think what the entertainment come to me that could not compare with anything else important that you know who the Buddha is very small grain of sand beside the Ganges, so what the entertainment is probably far less than for my family or friends or even lovers important. I think The feeling is that the process should be. If one day I think I might not be up when I might withdraw from the circle, they have developed very well, I do not know how many times the middle, just like some people look at me think I am fast, some people will think it again faster. This is left to you to judge, and may each person with each person's thoughts, I can not judge this, but if soon achieved, and that after that process had not. I want to feel is that process. I do not know what to say in front of each person as OK how long it took, I might not OK it.
reporter HJ: What do you think a state OK?
Chen Chu He: I do not know, this thing is going to judge you.
reporter HJ: Do you remember the first one you signed or looking to find photo's that you feel it? when there is such a person ran.
Chen Chu He: to beat the , Jeon was a woman in it fourth, when she was completely unremarkable. then Choi and Ahn are popular, and now is the second or third line Ahn Jae Wook, Choi suicide, but Jeon has become Cannes actress.
Chu River: Do not talk about the second line, third line, four lines. I remember a long time ago I started watching Korean people regarded as the first contact with hh
Moderator: red at that time she was really gone to the final is Jeon.
Chen Chu He: That does not matter, look at what each person to pursue what some people want to stay long in the entertainment world or life or is he wanted to like this or he would think he would red life, that is not important that you what you want. I took from the beginning, We will easily be the background out from the start out, come out and we all know there was such a person, not one of those to come out and say that we are more likely to not know, do you think no one cares who you are it. you to the extent that it was an instant sensation, oh, know, that so and so who he is, we do not know the process before. all the way each person is different, is that your own mind what you want. just like I shot I will say this movie, because my grandmother had not much time left in my Mother's Day is also my birthday that day she suddenly die, and now has no sense, that is, lying in bed at the bedside, may really not much time. I hope that when she finished the show still, I can go back with her. that if I was here filming because it indirectly to the phone said she was suddenly gone, because the working relationship may Two days back, it worth it? I do not know. but at least will start to say, that it worth it? I grew up not with Mom and Dad dined on a table, not with too.
reporter HJ : When you go to kindergarten or the kids will say that today what my mother gave me.
Chu River: will not talk about it. We will not talk about such a silly question, everyone likes talking comic moment what we would not Yesterday we talked to said that a good warm ah, no. is now very mature kids, and I know what you mean would not envy other children? Council. For me, that thing has never happened before and can not be completed, so I would want to say my biggest dream to use my own earned money to complete that picture on my own, that is, there is a child with my parents for dinner. If possible, I hope you can then paint the picture a little bigger and better, for me that is my dream.
reporter HJ: you hold the baby desperately just to go when we say you are a particularly insecure person does not particularly large, I think Your data will be holding a number of people sleeping doll.
Chu River: it was just uncomfortable, it was just to comfortable.
reporter HJ: You just mentioned that you first entered this circle, everyone will know who you are, At least know that such a person exists, what kind of background he has, and how. you feel uncomfortable? others can not because it may look like a normal new point of view you like, and even some people will not think I offended him will be a problem.
Chen Chu He: Well, you can only accept ah, slowly getting used to.
reporter HJ: Actually, there is such a situation exists?
Chen Chu He: I think there will be, so is to slowly learn to accept it. I think my personality is not necessarily to change? because it may not artists from, not public figures, their life in their own home or come in situations like this. I have asked friends I need this phoney, like everyone else is fake to how to this? but my friend said to me, most people would laugh, I think not, see you next to me quite so cool . I will be very aware of their own people and not, one of us we feel very familiar, not one of us may be a little bit no, not if some people think I'm sorry I apologize to them, not on purpose. I think I may not change their personality, but I'm not an easy temper, I have principles, I will be a certain respect for others, I also like the polite, courteous and I give way I can, step back two steps three steps I still have my bottom line. My bottom line is three steps, I just had to ask him to discuss that, we might work together quite a long time, he would say that he felt like doing that which one could not very good, so everyone will get angry. I would ask that if I used it so? I want to know that he would say that he sometimes angry, he seems to say that we stand justified, the person may do some wrong We will hh
reporter HJ: Are there any things I must not accept, such as fried I can not accept the company to take scandal, I can not accept the so-called negative exposure or how.
Chen Chu He: Do you still have to accept the ah .
reporter HJ: Some actors can not accept you get my private affairs to speculation scandal.
Chen Chu He: We have different reactions on the right, someone will have to explain or someone less deserving one to turn left or the press I do not attend will be.
reporter HJ: Breaking trouble with the brokerage firm, because touch your bottom line, you have this clear things up?
Chu River: Fortunately, they are pretty decent now the company will not do such a thing, but there will be artists. Since he was a star entertainer to do so, it means that he must he compared with the ordinary people of the opposite sex have a stronger attraction, you must have this, otherwise how female or male audience like you ah? if he had the opposite sex more attractive and strong in the circle which we have very strong hormones in the distribution, do you think they do not gossip it is not very normal. the circle of artists now is the reality show star, and even some person's reality show has to have to be seen naked, then you want to say I really do not, no one would believe it. But I think the mainland, you can understand it in the Mainland, you will probably pay more attention to your work and performance, then you move in that to go, do not say I'm going to hype.
reporter HJ: in the Mainland shows are more and more, from the Qi Wei is also the mainland, which is given to you or the company you want to be developed in the Mainland?
Chen Chu He: I went to every game are moving now I want to go to As I said to my goal every year, and I want to go towards their own has never been a company is forced by others or forced, no one. Of course I do so you can see very clearly that I hope can enter Mainland this market, the development here, is very clear.
reporter HJ: You take a play What is the criteria? to find interesting or what?
Chu River: Fortunately, there will be standard.
reporter HJ : can not describe this standard?
Chu River: Basically what I shot today, the more people see better, very lucky to shoot the three places on both sides can see, I hope so.
reporter HJ: undeniable problem is in your fans call you master, and your fans to woman hh
Chen Chu He: I was in high school everyone called me.
reporter HJ: they may read the report After the so called, your fans are under the age of 25 mostly female fans, but also reflects the current market you to your idol a positioning or partial partial younger. so many idols can not do, for example, Just like the assistant will not let you put your smoking POSE, do you think there will be pressure to do such an idol?
Chen Chu He: No, ah. In fact, I can be, you think I smoke I could smoke, Like I do not understand why the movie inside the theater in Taiwan, as I said yesterday that they play some of the mainland not smoke, I do not know why, but I'm fine. you smoke I've smoked, but now I do not smoke, because I eat as long as a person in contact with me knows that I eat will immediately brush your teeth, I hope I am always on can kiss the state, although it may be few opportunities for artists the opportunity to do less , but I still want to maintain. I belong to the kind of attention all the time attention on one thing people have inspired, because I had read a magazine a gender magazine, describes how she a girl, she is a work family, she may be to a young, she has been in the fantasy that she would like to meet a good man, and finally she met another car took her to the staff of a bank steak, very sexy wearing that day, and attitude is very beautiful, the steak, when the boys had made her feel a little bit, because she ordered a filet mignon, the boys asked her to eat so much you sure? Then they opened the room, open room, the boys immediately hug her, she say no to a bath, boys rushed out of about less than a minute to kiss her, she kissed the boy that he can suck the meat between the teeth. I think the report really, if this girl should feel very happy now. < br> fox rain: if you can control the dream of Star-Soul, you will choose high or Kocho boss, what kind of character you like? novel there is always two characters, a particularly powerful a special weak, you will Choose what?
Chu River: are recruited.
fox rain: only choose one.
Chu River: In fact, there has gone very clearly show, TV series which has gone very well. your question good , you know me. In fact I am a very extreme person, I like a good mind or else the very clever girl, otherwise she is very weak and I will not do anything OK, she did not do not matter, silly, I do, I can provide her with everything, as long as she behaved quite good enough. So I think as long as both are OK, is to see which one chance encounter.
fox Rain: I do not particularly like when the drama, the actress did not do anything, another problem if she is wearing a glass slipper Cinderella dance where there to pursue their love of the mermaid princess, which would you choose? < br> Chu River: good. they are good is not?
reporter HJ: one is the active pursuit of their love, one is waiting.
Chu River: As I said earlier, I draw a dream can be compiled That picture of Mom and Dad and the kids together for dinner. I said, if you can then paint it can be a little bigger the better, as other senses, then I have no way to care a lot, even into Big House for me, too OK, may be a lot of problems, among children with the kids, I have no way to be honest, I might at this point this is my selfish because I want that, I think there are that family sense, if the family can open more then OK to.
reporter HJ: If you do not enter the entertainment you may already realize this dream.
Chen Chu He: No, ah, I said I want to own money.
fox rain: you do not have a clear choice?
Chu River: this is not enough, has been circuitous to tell you what it means.
fox rain: that a successful man to have a lot of women, Chu left Hong?
Chen Chu He: That is not to say you want to how how to do it can be dry, but that after you meet, because you speak with the Mermaid Princess Cinderella is in fact the same thing, you should not talk about Cinderella should speak with such arrogant Cinderella sister like this. Princess and Cinderella will choose what is up?
reporter HJ: your love attitude is passive or active?
Chu River: active, must take the initiative.
fox rain: Kocho what basis did not do anything like her? I do not particularly understand.
Chen Chu He: Why are like her ah? I do not know why, you have to say this, of course There are many explanations, Kagawa watched her grow up from childhood, Kagawa Meng such a role a little sense of fact, he has little control so that Lori, a lot of ideas, and finally to control. control to the process of being careless see Kocho naked night naked Cheung, Cheung is a normal night, we are dry killer pigs live in the kind of community there, watching the same woman bathing, and finally see a different person naked, so night-hsiang with her feelings. Then I play a waiter at work was also her beck and call, suddenly saw a beautiful woman, and I played in it is relatively innocent, this is not written with the Cologne , we compared the two are innocent young men and women that took place, that is true. My friend was his first girlfriend is a communication to the last his wife, who is the first with each other.
reporter HJ: You will envy this?
Chu River: Super envy. they are great, no matter what happens between or how, but people like this, do not say envy, I think they are powerful great, but the envy of Buzhi Yu said, should also, not to say envy, people so nice.
reporter HJ: You will see a lot of change threshold may be my perseverance will not go with her.
Chen Chu He: Yeah, but people do, people feel good.
reporter HJ: you earn ...