Do not know when to start, the West has become China Christmas will be a holiday for young people in each of December 25 is the world most of the day Christians commemorate the birth of Jesus. From 1607, the majority of the world of Christ Acts are December 25 for Christmas. today's modern society, people give Christmas hope and emotional significance.
the nineteenth century, with the popularity of Christmas cards, the appearance of Santa Claus, Christmas has gradually become popular again. celebrate Christmas has become a kind of emotional sustenance, in fact, not faith itself Christ, Christmas has no particular meaning, but it would be a get together with friends, having fun excuse. more people see Christmas as a bridge of communication between friends. At this time, a stylish and practical gift is especially important. can not resist the charm of Christmas, whether in the East and West. increasingly The more people began to like the Western holiday, in accordance with national tradition, a month around Christmas time, the streets have been decorated, great excitement. people are planning a rush to buy for friends and family for Christmas .
weekend this week is Christmas, Christmas Eve in the Western countries have the custom of the bed to send socks, of course, is a gift of socks. Although the Christmas holiday does not belong to the Oriental, but one more the opportunity to receive a gift is not willing to miss everyone, so Christmas in China, especially among young people has become increasingly important role, then what we will be ready Christmas Eve as a gift to send to friends? If sent gift will make him a good impression on you. sent his girlfriend, her boyfriend is of the most romantic sent a Christmas gift. to friends, colleagues, classmates of gift is good? gift ideas for the best yet. to send their children Christmas gift, will have to send one of the most meaningful gifts.
are many, many sites will have personalized custom gifts matter, we must seize the time, or too late Oh! not to mention the (female) girlfriend, will remember this romantic moment.
Christmas gift that should be romantic, you can go to those who do the creative gifts customized Web site to see, should be able to find something they like, mainly those gifts are gifts for their own customized the above pattern, seemed very heart Oh!
then asked to briefly explain the Come Christmas, Christmas Christmas, except outside the mainland translated basically translated to other countries, Christmas, apparently to celebrate the birth of Jesus festival. At the same time also shows the development of Christmas comes from Christians. Today the festival is no longer a religious event but a very popular festival in the world, 25 December coincided with the end of each year, so as more people spend New Year's holiday, is also prepared to send New Year's gift. originally Well, the couple is never missing an opportunity to express love, and lots of love to do whine like a baby girl early to give their boyfriends out of the problem, this Christmas the gifts to me? the ordinary I can not. boys will rack their brains to search for Christmas presents. The same girls also take good care of her boyfriend Oh, can not blindly consider their own, also wondering what gift to send. It seems love is not just sweet, but also some happy little torture it.
on gift.saintymall.com it, give me a trust, but also give you a power of Christmas.
Wednesday, January 5, 2011
Tuesday, January 4, 2011
2010, it is to the force.
Suizhong again for a year, therefore, is beginning to empty out. Like a summary of the previous year, and like the announcement of the next year. 10 years, no major upheaval occurs, very cozy, comfortable too quiet. 10 years, familiar with Mao Mao, a small P children, the old argument about who was great in and who I am small. this little child P, like sugar, like a quiet, meticulous things change. last time with me also noisier home to play, huh. I remember I still owe him something, so that the right will buy, oh. 10 years, and Lulu to play a round in Beijing. effect, not computed because of the time, there's did not have to go home to play local. every day, carrying their food and mineral water in the attractions within the swinging, these recalls memorable. 10 years, beginning in school time, tired for a month, and then have its first salary. 10 years, playing with friends for a return to the Wudang Mountain. As acclimatized, reached the first night of Shiyan, cold the next day, get angry, then, toothache, end, face was swollen. I can be called a straight face swollen Wudang to climb the round-trip. came back, my mother looked at my photos, said Hsu also face was swollen as if photography ah. I tear Ben, have swollen as promised and did not do no more loss of that? then fled a few days of lessons at home for three days of hanging drops of water. 10, Guo fat, and her children at home, and good morning, brother, we had a few people with bachelor fraud section. singing in KTV all night long. I first knew my spirit is so good, very happy. thank Guo fat Dove. seemingly every time a holiday, I received a delicious fat Guo, hee hee. 10 years, out of love by Lulu . We are all the people of the Russian contingent unexpected. That night she was very quiet to me that she broke up with him. During that time watch her fall, it is really tough. seems to see their own Yong-Mo. But and now she was doing well. As the old mausoleum lying winter storm Well, I have endured. 10 years, Xiao-Man birthday time, We had a feast. 10 years, Lulu, Bear, lying together in winter is better Liang had a birthday. it feels really good. hum, I want. 10, Christmas Eve, I eat hot pot to cook in the bedroom, Lulu, meat Oh, there are wine Oh, hee hee. 10 years Christmas, under the snow, I spent in the bedroom, and Lulu. watched night of the movie. is Diaohan. 10 years, the green time to go home, Lulu, good light, bear to send three people lying on the winter line-up is to force ah! 10 years, end of the day, Li classmate gave me a lunch. steamed fish, oh. 10, end of day, sitting at home, a green bus classmate tough. conductor asked where, Green said, where on the bridge. The conductor asked, the specific location. green does not know, just know where the bridge. Oh, the conductor in muttered, what Caesar did not know what car seat. green is no expression of the back channel, do not know can not ride it? know where on the line under the legendary Sifu Caesar h results in the car laughed, and he silent h 10 years, green seems to forget how to grief. happen to think will be a quiet daze, then smiles no longer want. someone would understand my grief, but I only hope to see my recreation, you know everything. 10 years, familiar with some good friends, all came to take care of me as a child lying on the same winter's pet. It seems her friends have assumed the role as promised, this is the Pisces charm wow, ha ha. green want to say love you. 2011, along with fuel. While 2012 is coming, and we wore together, ha ha! late Loading.
probably should leave as promised h
Peach - my original (pro, not a joke)
I am so for the second constellation!
probably should leave as promised h
Peach - my original (pro, not a joke)
I am so for the second constellation!
Monday, January 3, 2011
The fate of my lifetime for you only
The fate of my lifetime for you
mm only a faint smile
Yang Rui
text has a handsome rabbit hunter, said: : The rabbit turned to leave when it was not to give up to a hunter, said: times when the hunter saw a wolf hunting are chasing the rabbit, and he shot and killed the wolf, but this time the rabbit is also seriously injured. When it is ready to be a hunter to mention home to do a good meal when they see the mad rush over to it stupid when it hated dogs, so desperate lost consciousness in the past. But things are not the rabbit think. but dog the rabbit into the weeds as it prepared food, cleaned the wound and saw it two full night. But when the rabbit woke up to find themselves safe.
so it was very moving, and more to love dogs hate hunters but more stupid and cruel.
But when the dogs come home tired, the hunters reviled the dog's useless, also played dogs, playing dogs do not stand up for two days, did not eat the food. and these dogs do for the rabbits, rabbits do not know. hounds know that it does not have any of these will return But it does not regretted her, and it believes that sooner or later, the rabbit will know that it share its love.
maybe God will make it your own desire! until one day a hunter saw the rabbit again, and hounds , then the hunter will never miss this great opportunity, ported to prepare to shoot the rabbit, when the dog was not discovered until too late, so it took all the strength toward the bullets. just listen to gave the bullet through the dog's chest, fell to the pool of blood. hare witnessed all this, it was suddenly realized that his love has always been to protect themselves and not the hunter but it is considered stupid dogs. now that you are a hunter It's savior. If so it would not hurt. So sad that it ran to the depths of the forest, only to hear the hunters shouted: die? The dog will not come back. This time it heard a faint hunter dog said: ; Having never stop breathing, hunters stare to the sky roared: dog, when his grandfather died leaving a hunter, it is good to him, but he personally killed it, so many years to the hounds are hunting for the hunters, but also, and he has deep feelings, the hunter hound dog know it is a situation, and he buried the dog down until the dog can not see far, he just watched until the sun set before stumbled around to the house, step by step.
a few days When the hunter came when the buried dog's mound, a sight that shocked him and saw the rabbit head wearing a wreath stare mound, apparently had stopped breathing, he recognized the rabbit, it is the dogs love the rabbit, the rabbit saw the hunters to leave after the original toward the mound, it wept, and vowed that I could love dogs and spend its life, and then washed it a bit, wearing garlands, and the dogs went to the same . I've tried my whole life for you only a faint smile, the behavior of hunters moved by it, so affectionately hands will be buried in rabbits and dogs together, and now he realized, there is a love call to pay, there is a love silently accept the call, a sense of heaven and earth did not realize it was someone else, even knowing that love can sometimes be the result, but also hard to love even their lives can also be the cost. because the love is deep inside until share at the collection, like moths to a flame that can make people not afraid to pay that.
mm only a faint smile
Yang Rui
text has a handsome rabbit hunter, said: : The rabbit turned to leave when it was not to give up to a hunter, said: times when the hunter saw a wolf hunting are chasing the rabbit, and he shot and killed the wolf, but this time the rabbit is also seriously injured. When it is ready to be a hunter to mention home to do a good meal when they see the mad rush over to it stupid when it hated dogs, so desperate lost consciousness in the past. But things are not the rabbit think. but dog the rabbit into the weeds as it prepared food, cleaned the wound and saw it two full night. But when the rabbit woke up to find themselves safe.
so it was very moving, and more to love dogs hate hunters but more stupid and cruel.
But when the dogs come home tired, the hunters reviled the dog's useless, also played dogs, playing dogs do not stand up for two days, did not eat the food. and these dogs do for the rabbits, rabbits do not know. hounds know that it does not have any of these will return But it does not regretted her, and it believes that sooner or later, the rabbit will know that it share its love.
maybe God will make it your own desire! until one day a hunter saw the rabbit again, and hounds , then the hunter will never miss this great opportunity, ported to prepare to shoot the rabbit, when the dog was not discovered until too late, so it took all the strength toward the bullets. just listen to gave the bullet through the dog's chest, fell to the pool of blood. hare witnessed all this, it was suddenly realized that his love has always been to protect themselves and not the hunter but it is considered stupid dogs. now that you are a hunter It's savior. If so it would not hurt. So sad that it ran to the depths of the forest, only to hear the hunters shouted: die? The dog will not come back. This time it heard a faint hunter dog said: ; Having never stop breathing, hunters stare to the sky roared: dog, when his grandfather died leaving a hunter, it is good to him, but he personally killed it, so many years to the hounds are hunting for the hunters, but also, and he has deep feelings, the hunter hound dog know it is a situation, and he buried the dog down until the dog can not see far, he just watched until the sun set before stumbled around to the house, step by step.
a few days When the hunter came when the buried dog's mound, a sight that shocked him and saw the rabbit head wearing a wreath stare mound, apparently had stopped breathing, he recognized the rabbit, it is the dogs love the rabbit, the rabbit saw the hunters to leave after the original toward the mound, it wept, and vowed that I could love dogs and spend its life, and then washed it a bit, wearing garlands, and the dogs went to the same . I've tried my whole life for you only a faint smile, the behavior of hunters moved by it, so affectionately hands will be buried in rabbits and dogs together, and now he realized, there is a love call to pay, there is a love silently accept the call, a sense of heaven and earth did not realize it was someone else, even knowing that love can sometimes be the result, but also hard to love even their lives can also be the cost. because the love is deep inside until share at the collection, like moths to a flame that can make people not afraid to pay that.
Thursday, December 30, 2010
Voluntary emission reduction, lack of power companies
Science and Technology of China 2010 2 part industry. Company
from Copenhagen outcome of negotiations between the parties and the attitude of the future of China's CDM market will not be much room for growth, in this context, the domestic raw staggered start of voluntary emission reduction market.
text / Ma micro
correspondents following the September 2009 Tianjin Climate Exchange launch a Meide Wen, general manager of environmental exchange in Beijing announced the launch of reduction is another area of action.
industry analysis, results of the negotiations from the Copenhagen view, difficult to reach a globally consistent short-term carbon reduction action. the future of the CDM market in China will not be much room for growth, but China carbon emission reduction start sooner rather than later.
Xiong Yan, chairman of the China Beijing Equity Exchange said that with economic development, China's energy demand continues to rise, expected in 2030 ~ 2040, emissions will reach its peak, when the carbon emissions will account for more than half of global emissions, carbon emission reduction pressure will surge, therefore, carbon emissions start to work sooner rather than later.
According to the project leader, assistant general manager of Beijing Environment Exchange BI Jian-zhong that the Chinese league start after carbon neutral recruitment started, mainly in companies, for the goal of the league's mandatory carbon emissions is the enterprise must have a clear timetable.
there are already several companies expressed their intention to participate in the alliance, mainly financial, foreign class enterprises, but also the central level, strong comprehensive strength in general than the future will be published periodically by the Central Exchange in , emission schedule, emissions and carbon balance sheet and other related content.
However, if access to Union is voluntary, and have had no clear legal normative force, can only rely on moral constraints.
Xiong Yan said earlier that in the field of carbon reduction, due to the policy environment is not yet available, certified emission reductions can not conduct business Therefore, first developed by the Beijing Central Exchange voluntary market. Once the relevant policy supporting the Beijing Central Exchange will soon follow up the CER market.
power is the key to solve business
2009 年 9 months, Tianjin Climate Exchange launch a
in Tianjin Emissions Exchange, Airlines Co., Ltd. of Tianjin, PPG Coatings (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., Tianjin Binhai Energy Development Co., Ltd., Motorola (China) Electronics Co., Ltd., Broad Air Conditioning Co., Ltd., Energizer (China) Co., Ltd..
list shows a majority of high energy consumption enterprises, most listed companies.
this, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Energy and Environmental Policy Research Centre, Ren Fanying researcher to accept the responsibility, corporate image, business leaders engaged in performance is the driving force reduction, but not enough, the green image of the final must be transformed into the efficiency of enterprises. encourage businesses to encourage voluntary transactions also need some mechanism, not yet.
for how to mobilize the active participation of carbon in the business and alliances, BI Jian-zhong said that, for most enterprises, one step to achieve Alliance members will develop a timetable for carbon emissions. In fact, there are two types of enterprises to promote the awareness of carbon emission reduction has been relatively high, one is a better scale of listed companies; one is kind of foreign trade enterprises, their overseas Customers of such companies often have higher carbon emissions requirements, if the enterprise can be voluntary emission reduction market in China?
industry analysis, if Beijing Environment Exchange and the Shanghai Stock Exchange Energy and Environment is a charity walk emissions mainly carbon neutral for individuals and businesses for the purpose of the line, The Tianjin Climate Exchange is to step with international practice, the formation of the club model of economics point of view, which combines government regulation and market forces. by the competent departments of emissions covered by the trading system departments (such as chemical, cement, etc.) to develop a carbon emissions cap, free or paid through the (auction) the way carbon credits allocated to the source companies. emissions below the cap of the company, may sell the remaining amount of profit, and corporate excess emissions shall be a balance of indicators from other companies to buy credits to offset their excess emissions. < br> This model comes from the Chicago Climate Exchange. As a shareholder of the Tianjin Climate Exchange Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX), 2007 年 CCX trading volume of 0.23 million tons, turnover is 0.72 billion U.S. dollars, but higher than 2006 growth of almost 2-fold. Although small, but trading volume has continued to grow, by 2008, although affected by the financial crisis, but its turnover increase by as much as 329%.
Fan Ying said: As for the source too much, the whole world is not very accurate measurement, and the current measurement methodology is not uniform. , the difficult choice of Tianjin.
urban development in the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Environment Research Center Research Associate Chen Hongbo eyes of the carbon market, br> At present, China launched a large scale the protection of the legal system, as well as monitoring, verification system and a mature third-party market. a business, buying emission reductions, in response to contribute to global warming.
domestic carbon market, which makes the construction of three problems encountered.
First, the market demand. China is a developing country, temporary not being the displacement, access to benefits. but who will buy it, or demand. In fact, the domestic market and international markets are very limited enterprise emission reductions is true, the number is accurate, method of calculation is what this organization needs to have a third party verification, monitoring, certification. doing business is also very limited specific emission reductions generated by the property ownership issue is still owned by the state owned enterprises, including the transaction procedures, the legality of conduct, and market regulators who question the law needs to be clear Bo concluded that the need to consider the use of market mechanisms to promote energy conservation, but it is undoubtedly the first step to explore the small-scale and pilot study.
from Copenhagen outcome of negotiations between the parties and the attitude of the future of China's CDM market will not be much room for growth, in this context, the domestic raw staggered start of voluntary emission reduction market.
text / Ma micro
correspondents following the September 2009 Tianjin Climate Exchange launch a Meide Wen, general manager of environmental exchange in Beijing announced the launch of reduction is another area of action.
industry analysis, results of the negotiations from the Copenhagen view, difficult to reach a globally consistent short-term carbon reduction action. the future of the CDM market in China will not be much room for growth, but China carbon emission reduction start sooner rather than later.
Xiong Yan, chairman of the China Beijing Equity Exchange said that with economic development, China's energy demand continues to rise, expected in 2030 ~ 2040, emissions will reach its peak, when the carbon emissions will account for more than half of global emissions, carbon emission reduction pressure will surge, therefore, carbon emissions start to work sooner rather than later.
According to the project leader, assistant general manager of Beijing Environment Exchange BI Jian-zhong that the Chinese league start after carbon neutral recruitment started, mainly in companies, for the goal of the league's mandatory carbon emissions is the enterprise must have a clear timetable.
there are already several companies expressed their intention to participate in the alliance, mainly financial, foreign class enterprises, but also the central level, strong comprehensive strength in general than the future will be published periodically by the Central Exchange in , emission schedule, emissions and carbon balance sheet and other related content.
However, if access to Union is voluntary, and have had no clear legal normative force, can only rely on moral constraints.
Xiong Yan said earlier that in the field of carbon reduction, due to the policy environment is not yet available, certified emission reductions can not conduct business Therefore, first developed by the Beijing Central Exchange voluntary market. Once the relevant policy supporting the Beijing Central Exchange will soon follow up the CER market.
power is the key to solve business
2009 年 9 months, Tianjin Climate Exchange launch a
in Tianjin Emissions Exchange, Airlines Co., Ltd. of Tianjin, PPG Coatings (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., Tianjin Binhai Energy Development Co., Ltd., Motorola (China) Electronics Co., Ltd., Broad Air Conditioning Co., Ltd., Energizer (China) Co., Ltd..
list shows a majority of high energy consumption enterprises, most listed companies.
this, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Energy and Environmental Policy Research Centre, Ren Fanying researcher to accept the responsibility, corporate image, business leaders engaged in performance is the driving force reduction, but not enough, the green image of the final must be transformed into the efficiency of enterprises. encourage businesses to encourage voluntary transactions also need some mechanism, not yet.
for how to mobilize the active participation of carbon in the business and alliances, BI Jian-zhong said that, for most enterprises, one step to achieve Alliance members will develop a timetable for carbon emissions. In fact, there are two types of enterprises to promote the awareness of carbon emission reduction has been relatively high, one is a better scale of listed companies; one is kind of foreign trade enterprises, their overseas Customers of such companies often have higher carbon emissions requirements, if the enterprise can be voluntary emission reduction market in China?
industry analysis, if Beijing Environment Exchange and the Shanghai Stock Exchange Energy and Environment is a charity walk emissions mainly carbon neutral for individuals and businesses for the purpose of the line, The Tianjin Climate Exchange is to step with international practice, the formation of the club model of economics point of view, which combines government regulation and market forces. by the competent departments of emissions covered by the trading system departments (such as chemical, cement, etc.) to develop a carbon emissions cap, free or paid through the (auction) the way carbon credits allocated to the source companies. emissions below the cap of the company, may sell the remaining amount of profit, and corporate excess emissions shall be a balance of indicators from other companies to buy credits to offset their excess emissions. < br> This model comes from the Chicago Climate Exchange. As a shareholder of the Tianjin Climate Exchange Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX), 2007 年 CCX trading volume of 0.23 million tons, turnover is 0.72 billion U.S. dollars, but higher than 2006 growth of almost 2-fold. Although small, but trading volume has continued to grow, by 2008, although affected by the financial crisis, but its turnover increase by as much as 329%.
Fan Ying said: As for the source too much, the whole world is not very accurate measurement, and the current measurement methodology is not uniform. , the difficult choice of Tianjin.
urban development in the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Environment Research Center Research Associate Chen Hongbo eyes of the carbon market, br> At present, China launched a large scale the protection of the legal system, as well as monitoring, verification system and a mature third-party market. a business, buying emission reductions, in response to contribute to global warming.
domestic carbon market, which makes the construction of three problems encountered.
First, the market demand. China is a developing country, temporary not being the displacement, access to benefits. but who will buy it, or demand. In fact, the domestic market and international markets are very limited enterprise emission reductions is true, the number is accurate, method of calculation is what this organization needs to have a third party verification, monitoring, certification. doing business is also very limited specific emission reductions generated by the property ownership issue is still owned by the state owned enterprises, including the transaction procedures, the legality of conduct, and market regulators who question the law needs to be clear Bo concluded that the need to consider the use of market mechanisms to promote energy conservation, but it is undoubtedly the first step to explore the small-scale and pilot study.
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
Heart tired!
Rush through life a person will not feel depressed hearts
world so cold without you with you time flies flew
Looking back face has been unable to identify
Only love can not ask me until eternity
love me one love is easy to see the scars
I do not listen to those rumors have
is wrong I just want to have been difficult to trace
Love is willing to light the eternal light
game this world who
.......< br> This song is Lin Chenxi's in the singing, but I can not!
he was a police keep the peace, is my ever-present this year and three months since the people who care, this care will last forever, forever endless! such a long time, we get along well, we never really had a fight, but who do not know my pain away. tell the truth he was very nice to me, but how do I can not quite happy, the reason is former girlfriend of his. feeling that something very exclusive. his former girlfriend and her feelings well, get along very harmoniously, and her contacts in the three years he grew up a lot, finally, because parents do not agree to a lot of pressure they were forced to break up. Although the break, but he does not regret the three years along with her, he felt it was worth three years, and also grateful to her, so they are still friends, as long as things look to him for help he would go all out (these are his own mouth said to me). He said that his former girlfriend is a very determined and have ideas. I do not want him to take me and her than , he said, she and I did not comparable, in addition to all other women, is very different kinds of people. He said he would me good, he did just fine for me also on my friends and loved ones all around all good. I know the hearts of his former girlfriend in his weight is very heavy, I would like to replace his former girlfriend's place in his heart, I really do not know how to do it. He was like my parents, and more views put forward to meet both parents, he agreed, but I knew he was stalling for time, up to now is not really want marriage. I, and his former girlfriend very different personality, maybe he is really struggling in his said self-confidence are the most beautiful, she a former girlfriend is very self-confident, assertive, and I am not very confident, a little weak, not assertive, I am dependent on him, maybe this is my personality, a great weakness, I He knew him well, and I love him till the end he also knows, maybe the reason no one says it is not clear which.
I put all my feelings are poured into his body, in any case , no one could replace him in the position of my heart, I have firmly shut the door on the love of others, firmly stuck to their love of this memorable. a truly loved the people, whether that love is the fulfillment or The deduction will be defeated closely on the human Xinxuan.
I also know some things you get away, not your request not to, force can not get to the truth long.
I very contradictory, I need to change their character? change his mind? or give up everything? I do not know what to do? emotionally attached too easily injured, I understand.
what life in the end can not let go ?
I do not think too much, but really only under the brow, but also on the mind!
world so cold without you with you time flies flew
Looking back face has been unable to identify
Only love can not ask me until eternity
love me one love is easy to see the scars
I do not listen to those rumors have
is wrong I just want to have been difficult to trace
Love is willing to light the eternal light
game this world who
.......< br> This song is Lin Chenxi's in the singing, but I can not!
he was a police keep the peace, is my ever-present this year and three months since the people who care, this care will last forever, forever endless! such a long time, we get along well, we never really had a fight, but who do not know my pain away. tell the truth he was very nice to me, but how do I can not quite happy, the reason is former girlfriend of his. feeling that something very exclusive. his former girlfriend and her feelings well, get along very harmoniously, and her contacts in the three years he grew up a lot, finally, because parents do not agree to a lot of pressure they were forced to break up. Although the break, but he does not regret the three years along with her, he felt it was worth three years, and also grateful to her, so they are still friends, as long as things look to him for help he would go all out (these are his own mouth said to me). He said that his former girlfriend is a very determined and have ideas. I do not want him to take me and her than , he said, she and I did not comparable, in addition to all other women, is very different kinds of people. He said he would me good, he did just fine for me also on my friends and loved ones all around all good. I know the hearts of his former girlfriend in his weight is very heavy, I would like to replace his former girlfriend's place in his heart, I really do not know how to do it. He was like my parents, and more views put forward to meet both parents, he agreed, but I knew he was stalling for time, up to now is not really want marriage. I, and his former girlfriend very different personality, maybe he is really struggling in his said self-confidence are the most beautiful, she a former girlfriend is very self-confident, assertive, and I am not very confident, a little weak, not assertive, I am dependent on him, maybe this is my personality, a great weakness, I He knew him well, and I love him till the end he also knows, maybe the reason no one says it is not clear which.
I put all my feelings are poured into his body, in any case , no one could replace him in the position of my heart, I have firmly shut the door on the love of others, firmly stuck to their love of this memorable. a truly loved the people, whether that love is the fulfillment or The deduction will be defeated closely on the human Xinxuan.
I also know some things you get away, not your request not to, force can not get to the truth long.
I very contradictory, I need to change their character? change his mind? or give up everything? I do not know what to do? emotionally attached too easily injured, I understand.
what life in the end can not let go ?
I do not think too much, but really only under the brow, but also on the mind!
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
[Exclusive survey] National key project of Wuhan-Guangzhou Railway to use fake ash
Guangzhou Railway Incident Investigation
using fake ash extensive use of fake fly ash in construction, or endanger China's first passenger high-speed railway
Jiao Ming Pang reporter
mountains, dense forests. Huge tankers slow forward, after passing a construction site, entered the foot of the concrete mixing station.
mixing station door, flags fluttering, In addition, Swan a busy tunnel construction site.
tankers and filled the fly ash, they are injected into the tank mixing with cement, slag and other materials into the concrete mix along with the transport of railway tunnel construction point. construction workers may not know, they use fly ash, there is quality.
this railway is to design up to 350 kilometers per hour the first high-speed rail passenger line mm Wu (Chinese) Canton (state) high-speed railway (Wuhan-Guangzhou line), known as a milestone in the history of railway construction in China.
6 18, Shaoguan City, Guangdong, an unknown in the mountains. insiders are pointing to is the construction of the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway China Economic Times said, water bridge.
in the Wuhan-Guangzhou line entered the construction phase after the endless flow of vast amounts of construction materials on site. the demand for fly ash, although compared to steel, cement and other building materials less, but it is also an alarming number.
2007 �� 3 months, a strange phenomenon for the industry to Zhang stumbled on this surprise. ; profiteers blinded section of Hunan and Guangdong over the construction site, on the Wuhan-Guangzhou line using fake investigating the incident of fly ash.
fly ash, that is from coal burning power plant down the chimney flue in the collection of powder. The main by the alumina glass, ceramic mineral granules and residual unburned carbon particles composition, chemical composition of silica and alumina-based.
substantially from China's large and medium ash coal thermal power plant powder power boilers, a small portion of the pulverized coal from the urban central heating boiler.
What is development of one of the Jiangli Zhen told reporters, Administration, the Standardization Administration of China issued a No matter how the indicators are not to use the name of fly ash.
technical inspection personnel to identify. people, through the touch and feel the naked eye and was able to identify them
cement and other building materials required for procurement, in principle, but also to tender. However, the ash did not adopt a unified tender mm all construction units are free to buy from the supplier. The demand is relatively less. . in Hunan and Guangdong, to provide qualified limited number of thermal power plant fly ash, fly ash need a lot of Henan, Fujian and other provinces scheduling.
possession, according to preliminary evidence Zhang, ash began to After a shortage situation, fake fly ash began to appear, since May, Jiancheng proliferation trend. Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail link to the ash units, located around the railway.
massive grind ; Fly station staff benefits only know three cement plants provide a has been dilapidated, the factory only a few workers to work in a corner. one mill is working, the workers added to the mill water mm sand and fragments of many of Fly ash is a coal waste , such as fly ash is not specified in national standards, > a Dongfeng heavy-duty tankers are pretending to fly the tank. wearing a red shirt in the driver put the car moves over what period of time, This car, a conservative estimate at least 50 tons of equipment.
reporter Dunshou the plant found that benefits every day to three cement pull total load of 50 tons per vehicle, the plant every day, The data also more trips around the 15 mm.
Samick materials such as coal gangue cement grinding out the purchased in the name of fly ash, stopped driving out from the plant more than tank vehicles, all fly ash supply Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway is the fact that the driver has been confirmed.
place, not just this one. data grinding plant in the readme on the ash, the Port of fly ash processing plant Wushi, and three cement production benefits, The iron blast furnace slag, steel slag) and other things.
6 18 morning, the reporter came to the Wushih Hong Kong Add the water mill sludge and slag. a worker on duty, he was responsible for water residue on the conveyor belt and other items safe transportation to the grinding room.
It is understood that the reason why things need to water, crushed slag, because the original fly ash processing plant LOI higher than the national standard, after the mixed water residue Unqualified, can reduce the loss on ignition of fly ash. Reporter survey that song Yao ash used in grinding Processing Co., Ltd. the original fly ash, from about eight hundred meters from the plant around the Shaoguan plant purchased.
; Wushih Hong Kong Limited (Song Yao ash grinding Processing Co., Ltd. Parent Company) Zhang Wu trade manager, told reporters from the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway to the Anglo-German Lechang City, Guangdong Province section of the city, are produced by the plant of fly ash. that fly ash processing plants Wushi Hong Kong, the plant is about 16 meters of the mill can grind 40 tons per hour, tons sorting of the original gray ash, fly ash as an offer to the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway construction units.
for this counterfeiting, the reporter on Suxian District of Chenzhou City in Hunan Bridge Town Bridge mouth power plants was confirmed by the survey.
bridge mouth power plant is a new thermal power plants, early in June began to generate electricity. It is worth mentioning that the original fly ash they produce, not to air election (to be Fly ash for the original classification process) mm in accordance with relevant provisions of the fly ash used in concrete, the use of the wind must be selected before, the separation of grades.
6 �� 19 �� ���� 7 o'clock, there are three Large tankers vehicles loaded power plant fly ash in the mouth of the original bridge gray. is the fact that the license plate number as transported to the pond in Hunan Shop Leiyang ride Beam field, which is part of the construction of three sections of iron.
related professionals on the night of the original fly ash sampling test, the original loss on ignition and ash fineness standards, national standards are more than 2 times to 3 times.
Ash asked. sampling data is to the two survey also found that some provision for Wuhan-Guangzhou line, Town, Hunan Yizhang County Yangmei Town, Guangdong Lechang City Pingshi town, and so on.
this reporter visited two ready to work in the factories that create is the slag, coal gangue and water residue and other materials, major equipment is the mill.
; Leiyang City in Hunan, one ready to launch to create total investment of 93 billion yuan in the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway was first started in Changsha, Hunan, is expected after the completion of the trip from Wuhan to Guangzhou just 4 hours. Chinese media has given too much praise of the railway construction mm Length of China's most long, the highest technical standards, investment up to the high-speed passenger line.
will pass through Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong provinces of Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail closer to the middle temporal and spatial distance and the Pearl River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Central will increase regional economic fusion, for the three provinces of economic development, industrial upgrading and provide a vast space. President Hu Jintao said the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway is a new milestone in the history of railway construction, must take the Wuhan-Guangzhou Railway asked this milestone project build.
fake coal ash in the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway there, led to the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail project quality concerns.
the construction industry, according to a person on the reporter, the use of fly ash in concrete, in addition to saving of cement, saving resources, The main thing is to improve the performance of concrete, improve project quality.
spokesman told reporters that the analysis of fly ash in concrete, and was able to play a role in four areas: 1. Lubrication concrete .2. to make concrete .3 better hydration. .4 improve the performance of concrete. to reduce the condensation of mass concrete hydration heat generated in the process, so as not to cause structural cracking.
standards for indicators, or indicators of the Ministry of Railways itself the quality of the project affected is in the affirmative. This will affect the performance of concrete. Guangdong Ping Shek provided to the town of Sanyi cement plant in Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway in the fly ash samples by an authoritative department of Hunan Province, such as loss on ignition, fineness and technical indicators of free calcium oxide, and fly the national standard (GB/T1596m2005) does not match the indicators provided. In the microscope of 500 times, false fly ash contained less than 1% mm glass beads in the passing of the fly ash, the most important glass bead content is generally in the 60% m80% or more.
industry sources pointed out that the sharpened fly ash, destroyed the physical structure, especially the grinding of the inside of the glass beads, and thus would not achieve concrete lubrication. a background is that of the Yangtze River Three Gorges Project, in order to ensure the quality of the project, the Three Gorges project quality regulators on the cement, steel and construction materials such as fly ash to make the strict provisions of the procurement and testing.
facts , the railway department of fly ash on the ground out of the public attitude is rejected. journalists to master a recording data show that in a conversation with the vendors in the fly ash, iron is responsible for materials management of five named Vice Minister Fu said, Now is the hard targets of the key projects. Since 2004, in order to curb ; mm if within the design life, engineering quality problems, the responsible departments and staff will therefore be brought to justice.
for the same as this may have a different view. Lechang in Chenzhou, Hunan and Guangdong, the reporter had a number of construction workers were interviewed. Their attitude is: If the project design life of 100 years, the use of three or four years after the emergence quality problems, then, who can Guan Dezhao it?
However, this is not necessarily the general public's attitude is .6 15 March, Foshan, Guangdong Jiujiang Bridge is a Sand Barge crash bridge piers, bridge collapse led to more than 100 meters, killing 10 people. After the incident, with the government investigation team composed of about 3 days to investigate, draw conclusions tend to bridge the quality is no problem. But this conclusion so far unconvincing.
6 �� 21 , the reporter through reliable channels to fly off the proliferation of Wuhan-Guangzhou line of events, to the Ministry of Railways engineering quality supervision station Cui two engineers who were responsible to report. They were shocked at the same time, said it would investigate the matter.
leave Guangzhou Railway Fly ash flows spread false Source
Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail behind the supervision of the construction unit in addition to a mere formality, the source is driven by the huge profits under , fly ash needs mutual collusion
Jiao Ming Pang reporter
. in the face of the brakes, the tires at the glow mist, smoke-filled.
reporters and license plate number the flow of fly ash, fly ash and journalists to provide these sites were visited during this period, the Guangdong FN1311 chance encounter with reporters.
6 17, Pingshi town Lechang City, Guangdong Province, the three Beneficial cement. �� FN1311 are installed with tank cars are to fly. insider told reporters, fake fly ash manufacturing plant (raw material for the pieces of coal gangue, slag, etc.), and now the demand side of only one mm weapons wide high-speed railway construction units.
FN1311, place of delivery to see whether the construction unit of Wuhan-Guangzhou line.
14:20 or so, Guangdong FN1311 installed after the fly ash, cement plants pulled out of the three benefits. passing through the town by 2006, Ping Shek mm it stopped on the advice of the professionals, to prove the fly ash as substandard or fake, they must be detected sample.
reporter has learned that the car driver surnamed Wang. drive to help the boss. In addition to fineness, loss on ignition and other indicators does not match with the national standard of 500 mm outside the fold of the microscope, these so-called , and in real fly ash, glass beads generally account for 60% to 80% or more.
16:30 or so, Guangdong, Hunan Province, Chenzhou City FN1311 enter. and then, turned into a rugged mountain.
about 7 o'clock in the afternoon, Guangdong FN1311 enter the China Railway Tunnel Group of the concrete mixing station, the location is North Dongting Lake in Hunan Province, Chenzhou City, China Town, Village cents.
It is understood that the road is Swan Ridge Tunnel. the construction unit in Railway Tunnel Group Passenger Line XXTJIV marked the second project team. Swan tunnel length of 2365 meters, belonging to category A projects.
2006 �� 3 22, Wuhan-Guangzhou passenger line executive deputy general manager Zhou Rong to Swan on the tunnel construction site inspections. According to reports, Zhou said: cents in the village sent a banner: the national construction of railways, for the villagers to do good.
6 19, the reporter met Guangdong FN1311. reporters earlier received information from informed sources, Fly directly to pull out of the original ash, to be transported to the construction site of the Wuhan-Guangzhou line Guangdong FN1311 gray ash of the original factory area driving slowly.
0:00 or so, Guangdong, Hunan FN1311 Yizhang reach State Road 107 toll stations. a detail worthy of support, due to overloading of Guangdong, FN1311, local traffic police stopped their , until 12:30 for a fine finish after the release of such procedures.
Guangdong FN1311 moving slowly from north to south.
6 �� 20 at 3 pm, the car stalled. parked next to a village miles .
5 when 30 minutes, Guangdong FN1311 .20 minutes after launch, the entering of the Wuhan-Guangzhou line, a concrete mixing station: 5 iron standard nineteenth Board mixing station project.
night, asked to remain anonymous professionals from the bridge port of the original power plant fly ash of these shipments were detected. Among them, the ignition loss was 16.2, 37mm fineness of fly ash in the quality inspection of these reports are marked as ; F fly ash Class 1 The explanation is: the original power plant fly ash gray, delivered to the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway outside the mixing station; a survey to assist journalists who follow another vehicle tank vehicles, the transportation of the original fly ash is also provided to the Wuhan-Guangzhou line.
field construction unit, is the third of three corps of iron, a notary, etc..
According to press the investigation, led to the emergence of fake fly direct cause of Wuhan-Guangzhou line is the product supply and demand imbalance. construction of the building has now entered the peak of Wuhan-Guangzhou line, this requires a lot of fly ash mm indispensable material in the concrete, before the construction of Wuhan-Guangzhou line, such as cement and other products are not as unified tender.
who told reporters in May, large numbers began to fly off.
leave ash in three ways: First, burn through with the gangue material after grinding, one is water mixed with slag and other things really of fly ash, the third is not graded directly to the original fly ash for use (the indicators that far exceeded the original gray).
Lechang City in Guangdong Pingshi town, to the three journalists After burning through the provision of benefits gangue cement the bamboo house, on a relatively flat open space stacked and waiting for the burning of burning coal gangue, is this the whole factory.
owner surnamed Wu, who told reporters that because of Wuhan-Guangzhou line started, and his business good . The main supply unit is the original Sanyi mm cement factory cement production. I propose to provide 8,000 tons of coal waste per month, but now he could eat so many. 43 yuan per ton, including shipping costs 11 yuan.
reporter learned that the major shareholder of the three benefits are the two cement plants, one is Li Yuliang, and the other named Fu Jie (sound). The plant production of ash slag and other materials through processing to add, after grinding, its price can rise to 200-300 yuan. Wushi Port of fly ash in the processing plants, the two Yuan, package delivery to the site. hundred dollars or close to raw materials, to the last 200-300 yuan into the Samick cement supply point that is directly related to the construction of Wuhan-Guangzhou line units of the various transactions; and Wushih Hong Kong is different suppliers of fly ash, where the , brokers and then provided to the Wuhan-Guangzhou line; The original fly ash disposal plant, as long as people buy them to sell, just where the problem is not their concern.
both supply and demand based powder suspected of collusion
the use of coal ash standards (national standards and standards of the Ministry of Railways), qualified in the mixing station fly ash and cement, slag and other materials for mixing, made of concrete poured and then transported to the construction site (pump irrigation).
the quality of fly ash in the monitoring session, there are two important aspects: the first link is the quality of fly ash providers voluntarily submit inspection reports and product certification, and the other part is using the side of Fly Ash Second test product.
in the first session, the fly ash sample providers take the initiative to commission a qualified professional with inspection agencies inspection. an insider told reporters that fly to Wuhan-Guangzhou line provides the unit, in general, specialized technical personnel in the inspection before the preliminary examination will really fly, any problems , that is the concrete mixing station construction unit of the technical staff. ash is qualified, which is injected into the mixing tank before the most important part.
qualified.
submission, so, the failure to use fly ash from the appearance, the way products are qualified.
insiders, a Ministry of Railways, told reporters, standing in the Ministry of Railways engineering quality supervision only in the Wuhan-Guangzhou Line station in Guangzhou and Wuhan, in addition to random testing routine, other monitoring process by the Project Management Unit is responsible for general sampling.
According to the source, the Wuhan-Guangzhou line of fly ash did not adopt a uniform bidding and purchasing, all construction units are free to enter into contracts with suppliers, Wuhan-Guangzhou line is responsible for the procurement of fly ash (testing) form of personnel and suppliers, District of Chenzhou City in Hunan Suxian Bridge Town, reporters once again got the similar message. in a refinery, a ready made wherever he goes to see a man, told reporters that ;. for the man to say, the reporter failed to establish.
journalists to master the material shows that the construction unit of Wuhan-Guangzhou line materials buyer, and material suppliers have some kind of road links is unknown.
more than fake drivers transporting fly ash, circumstantial evidence of such collusion. a Mr Lee, the driver admitted to reporters that he earn freight, the other things that he can stop. of money. , the parties may be considered to be seamless.
A railway insider told reporters, fake ash into the tank, quickly stir into the concrete with other materials used in a short time, ash was. construction project.
start since June 2005, up to 2006, railway line has entered the stage of full capacity mm in Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong provinces to sub-way construction.
building materials for the construction of railways , in addition to the general public more familiar, such as steel, cement and other objects, there is a relatively rare material previously mm fly.
ash was once a large industrial waste, stockpiling of one billion has been accumulated tons. In the past, fly ash is collected and open dumps, not only takes up a lot of land, but also pollute the air and the accumulation of water at the source of great harm to the environment.
order to solve these problems, China's scientific and technological work After years of research and feasibility studies were presented a series of fly ash, materials, require extensive use of fly ash mm under construction in the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, the increasing demand of fly ash.
, was also essential to Fly. the role of concrete in the relevant academic information, including, Tongji University, Professor of Materials Science and Engineering senior engineer Shen Dan Shen, a professor of Shanghai Institute of Building Science Engineer Zhang Yin is more authoritative economic research.
in related writings , Shen, Zhang elaborated on the two experts the role of fly ash in concrete and mechanism. The role and mechanism, is now the main industry of the three known effects of fly ash.
first, ; shape effect. role and the role of dense homogeneous, and promote the solution of the initial flocculation effect of cement hydration, change the rheological properties of mixture, the initial structure and functions after hardening, especially for pumping concrete, can play a good lubrication.
Second, the serve to strengthen the role of concrete and concrete block in the capillary tissue, improve the corrosion resistance of concrete.
Third, micro-aggregate effects. fly ash particle size of small beads and debris, in the cement can equivalent to unhydrated cement particles, the equivalent of a very small beads lively material, can significantly improve and enhance the structural strength of concrete and products to improve the uniformity and density.
effect of each of these three associated complement each other. The higher the quality of fly ash, the greater the effect.
fly ash in Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway in the role of media in the past also evident.
2006 �� 6 29, marked by the Wuhan-Guangzhou Second take two units of a work area section of the construction of CFG pile DK1487 +169.68 +280 formal test pile, which is considered the ;. CFG pile, cement and fly ash is a gravel pile.
after May 9, 2006, CFG pile length of program implementation by the auger in the second bureau of Wuhan-Guangzhou passenger railway line project, Technical XII staff of the various efforts, for the first time in the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway and successful implementation.
In another press kits, also from the fly ash in concrete reflection of the irreplaceable role. standards become a reality, more in the future provide the basis for high-speed railway system beams, the project department at the central laboratory testing personnel, the repeated ...
using fake ash extensive use of fake fly ash in construction, or endanger China's first passenger high-speed railway
Jiao Ming Pang reporter
mountains, dense forests. Huge tankers slow forward, after passing a construction site, entered the foot of the concrete mixing station.
mixing station door, flags fluttering, In addition, Swan a busy tunnel construction site.
tankers and filled the fly ash, they are injected into the tank mixing with cement, slag and other materials into the concrete mix along with the transport of railway tunnel construction point. construction workers may not know, they use fly ash, there is quality.
this railway is to design up to 350 kilometers per hour the first high-speed rail passenger line mm Wu (Chinese) Canton (state) high-speed railway (Wuhan-Guangzhou line), known as a milestone in the history of railway construction in China.
6 18, Shaoguan City, Guangdong, an unknown in the mountains. insiders are pointing to is the construction of the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway China Economic Times said, water bridge.
in the Wuhan-Guangzhou line entered the construction phase after the endless flow of vast amounts of construction materials on site. the demand for fly ash, although compared to steel, cement and other building materials less, but it is also an alarming number.
2007 �� 3 months, a strange phenomenon for the industry to Zhang stumbled on this surprise. ; profiteers blinded section of Hunan and Guangdong over the construction site, on the Wuhan-Guangzhou line using fake investigating the incident of fly ash.
fly ash, that is from coal burning power plant down the chimney flue in the collection of powder. The main by the alumina glass, ceramic mineral granules and residual unburned carbon particles composition, chemical composition of silica and alumina-based.
substantially from China's large and medium ash coal thermal power plant powder power boilers, a small portion of the pulverized coal from the urban central heating boiler.
What is development of one of the Jiangli Zhen told reporters, Administration, the Standardization Administration of China issued a No matter how the indicators are not to use the name of fly ash.
technical inspection personnel to identify. people, through the touch and feel the naked eye and was able to identify them
cement and other building materials required for procurement, in principle, but also to tender. However, the ash did not adopt a unified tender mm all construction units are free to buy from the supplier. The demand is relatively less. . in Hunan and Guangdong, to provide qualified limited number of thermal power plant fly ash, fly ash need a lot of Henan, Fujian and other provinces scheduling.
possession, according to preliminary evidence Zhang, ash began to After a shortage situation, fake fly ash began to appear, since May, Jiancheng proliferation trend. Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail link to the ash units, located around the railway.
massive grind ; Fly station staff benefits only know three cement plants provide a has been dilapidated, the factory only a few workers to work in a corner. one mill is working, the workers added to the mill water mm sand and fragments of many of Fly ash is a coal waste , such as fly ash is not specified in national standards, > a Dongfeng heavy-duty tankers are pretending to fly the tank. wearing a red shirt in the driver put the car moves over what period of time, This car, a conservative estimate at least 50 tons of equipment.
reporter Dunshou the plant found that benefits every day to three cement pull total load of 50 tons per vehicle, the plant every day, The data also more trips around the 15 mm.
Samick materials such as coal gangue cement grinding out the purchased in the name of fly ash, stopped driving out from the plant more than tank vehicles, all fly ash supply Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway is the fact that the driver has been confirmed.
place, not just this one. data grinding plant in the readme on the ash, the Port of fly ash processing plant Wushi, and three cement production benefits, The iron blast furnace slag, steel slag) and other things.
6 18 morning, the reporter came to the Wushih Hong Kong Add the water mill sludge and slag. a worker on duty, he was responsible for water residue on the conveyor belt and other items safe transportation to the grinding room.
It is understood that the reason why things need to water, crushed slag, because the original fly ash processing plant LOI higher than the national standard, after the mixed water residue Unqualified, can reduce the loss on ignition of fly ash. Reporter survey that song Yao ash used in grinding Processing Co., Ltd. the original fly ash, from about eight hundred meters from the plant around the Shaoguan plant purchased.
; Wushih Hong Kong Limited (Song Yao ash grinding Processing Co., Ltd. Parent Company) Zhang Wu trade manager, told reporters from the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway to the Anglo-German Lechang City, Guangdong Province section of the city, are produced by the plant of fly ash. that fly ash processing plants Wushi Hong Kong, the plant is about 16 meters of the mill can grind 40 tons per hour, tons sorting of the original gray ash, fly ash as an offer to the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway construction units.
for this counterfeiting, the reporter on Suxian District of Chenzhou City in Hunan Bridge Town Bridge mouth power plants was confirmed by the survey.
bridge mouth power plant is a new thermal power plants, early in June began to generate electricity. It is worth mentioning that the original fly ash they produce, not to air election (to be Fly ash for the original classification process) mm in accordance with relevant provisions of the fly ash used in concrete, the use of the wind must be selected before, the separation of grades.
6 �� 19 �� ���� 7 o'clock, there are three Large tankers vehicles loaded power plant fly ash in the mouth of the original bridge gray. is the fact that the license plate number as transported to the pond in Hunan Shop Leiyang ride Beam field, which is part of the construction of three sections of iron.
related professionals on the night of the original fly ash sampling test, the original loss on ignition and ash fineness standards, national standards are more than 2 times to 3 times.
Ash asked. sampling data is to the two survey also found that some provision for Wuhan-Guangzhou line, Town, Hunan Yizhang County Yangmei Town, Guangdong Lechang City Pingshi town, and so on.
this reporter visited two ready to work in the factories that create is the slag, coal gangue and water residue and other materials, major equipment is the mill.
; Leiyang City in Hunan, one ready to launch to create total investment of 93 billion yuan in the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway was first started in Changsha, Hunan, is expected after the completion of the trip from Wuhan to Guangzhou just 4 hours. Chinese media has given too much praise of the railway construction mm Length of China's most long, the highest technical standards, investment up to the high-speed passenger line.
will pass through Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong provinces of Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail closer to the middle temporal and spatial distance and the Pearl River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Central will increase regional economic fusion, for the three provinces of economic development, industrial upgrading and provide a vast space. President Hu Jintao said the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway is a new milestone in the history of railway construction, must take the Wuhan-Guangzhou Railway asked this milestone project build.
fake coal ash in the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway there, led to the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail project quality concerns.
the construction industry, according to a person on the reporter, the use of fly ash in concrete, in addition to saving of cement, saving resources, The main thing is to improve the performance of concrete, improve project quality.
spokesman told reporters that the analysis of fly ash in concrete, and was able to play a role in four areas: 1. Lubrication concrete .2. to make concrete .3 better hydration. .4 improve the performance of concrete. to reduce the condensation of mass concrete hydration heat generated in the process, so as not to cause structural cracking.
standards for indicators, or indicators of the Ministry of Railways itself the quality of the project affected is in the affirmative. This will affect the performance of concrete. Guangdong Ping Shek provided to the town of Sanyi cement plant in Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway in the fly ash samples by an authoritative department of Hunan Province, such as loss on ignition, fineness and technical indicators of free calcium oxide, and fly the national standard (GB/T1596m2005) does not match the indicators provided. In the microscope of 500 times, false fly ash contained less than 1% mm glass beads in the passing of the fly ash, the most important glass bead content is generally in the 60% m80% or more.
industry sources pointed out that the sharpened fly ash, destroyed the physical structure, especially the grinding of the inside of the glass beads, and thus would not achieve concrete lubrication. a background is that of the Yangtze River Three Gorges Project, in order to ensure the quality of the project, the Three Gorges project quality regulators on the cement, steel and construction materials such as fly ash to make the strict provisions of the procurement and testing.
facts , the railway department of fly ash on the ground out of the public attitude is rejected. journalists to master a recording data show that in a conversation with the vendors in the fly ash, iron is responsible for materials management of five named Vice Minister Fu said, Now is the hard targets of the key projects. Since 2004, in order to curb ; mm if within the design life, engineering quality problems, the responsible departments and staff will therefore be brought to justice.
for the same as this may have a different view. Lechang in Chenzhou, Hunan and Guangdong, the reporter had a number of construction workers were interviewed. Their attitude is: If the project design life of 100 years, the use of three or four years after the emergence quality problems, then, who can Guan Dezhao it?
However, this is not necessarily the general public's attitude is .6 15 March, Foshan, Guangdong Jiujiang Bridge is a Sand Barge crash bridge piers, bridge collapse led to more than 100 meters, killing 10 people. After the incident, with the government investigation team composed of about 3 days to investigate, draw conclusions tend to bridge the quality is no problem. But this conclusion so far unconvincing.
6 �� 21 , the reporter through reliable channels to fly off the proliferation of Wuhan-Guangzhou line of events, to the Ministry of Railways engineering quality supervision station Cui two engineers who were responsible to report. They were shocked at the same time, said it would investigate the matter.
leave Guangzhou Railway Fly ash flows spread false Source
Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail behind the supervision of the construction unit in addition to a mere formality, the source is driven by the huge profits under , fly ash needs mutual collusion
Jiao Ming Pang reporter
. in the face of the brakes, the tires at the glow mist, smoke-filled.
reporters and license plate number the flow of fly ash, fly ash and journalists to provide these sites were visited during this period, the Guangdong FN1311 chance encounter with reporters.
6 17, Pingshi town Lechang City, Guangdong Province, the three Beneficial cement. �� FN1311 are installed with tank cars are to fly. insider told reporters, fake fly ash manufacturing plant (raw material for the pieces of coal gangue, slag, etc.), and now the demand side of only one mm weapons wide high-speed railway construction units.
FN1311, place of delivery to see whether the construction unit of Wuhan-Guangzhou line.
14:20 or so, Guangdong FN1311 installed after the fly ash, cement plants pulled out of the three benefits. passing through the town by 2006, Ping Shek mm it stopped on the advice of the professionals, to prove the fly ash as substandard or fake, they must be detected sample.
reporter has learned that the car driver surnamed Wang. drive to help the boss. In addition to fineness, loss on ignition and other indicators does not match with the national standard of 500 mm outside the fold of the microscope, these so-called , and in real fly ash, glass beads generally account for 60% to 80% or more.
16:30 or so, Guangdong, Hunan Province, Chenzhou City FN1311 enter. and then, turned into a rugged mountain.
about 7 o'clock in the afternoon, Guangdong FN1311 enter the China Railway Tunnel Group of the concrete mixing station, the location is North Dongting Lake in Hunan Province, Chenzhou City, China Town, Village cents.
It is understood that the road is Swan Ridge Tunnel. the construction unit in Railway Tunnel Group Passenger Line XXTJIV marked the second project team. Swan tunnel length of 2365 meters, belonging to category A projects.
2006 �� 3 22, Wuhan-Guangzhou passenger line executive deputy general manager Zhou Rong to Swan on the tunnel construction site inspections. According to reports, Zhou said: cents in the village sent a banner: the national construction of railways, for the villagers to do good.
6 19, the reporter met Guangdong FN1311. reporters earlier received information from informed sources, Fly directly to pull out of the original ash, to be transported to the construction site of the Wuhan-Guangzhou line Guangdong FN1311 gray ash of the original factory area driving slowly.
0:00 or so, Guangdong, Hunan FN1311 Yizhang reach State Road 107 toll stations. a detail worthy of support, due to overloading of Guangdong, FN1311, local traffic police stopped their , until 12:30 for a fine finish after the release of such procedures.
Guangdong FN1311 moving slowly from north to south.
6 �� 20 at 3 pm, the car stalled. parked next to a village miles .
5 when 30 minutes, Guangdong FN1311 .20 minutes after launch, the entering of the Wuhan-Guangzhou line, a concrete mixing station: 5 iron standard nineteenth Board mixing station project.
night, asked to remain anonymous professionals from the bridge port of the original power plant fly ash of these shipments were detected. Among them, the ignition loss was 16.2, 37mm fineness of fly ash in the quality inspection of these reports are marked as ; F fly ash Class 1 The explanation is: the original power plant fly ash gray, delivered to the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway outside the mixing station; a survey to assist journalists who follow another vehicle tank vehicles, the transportation of the original fly ash is also provided to the Wuhan-Guangzhou line.
field construction unit, is the third of three corps of iron, a notary, etc..
According to press the investigation, led to the emergence of fake fly direct cause of Wuhan-Guangzhou line is the product supply and demand imbalance. construction of the building has now entered the peak of Wuhan-Guangzhou line, this requires a lot of fly ash mm indispensable material in the concrete, before the construction of Wuhan-Guangzhou line, such as cement and other products are not as unified tender.
who told reporters in May, large numbers began to fly off.
leave ash in three ways: First, burn through with the gangue material after grinding, one is water mixed with slag and other things really of fly ash, the third is not graded directly to the original fly ash for use (the indicators that far exceeded the original gray).
Lechang City in Guangdong Pingshi town, to the three journalists After burning through the provision of benefits gangue cement the bamboo house, on a relatively flat open space stacked and waiting for the burning of burning coal gangue, is this the whole factory.
owner surnamed Wu, who told reporters that because of Wuhan-Guangzhou line started, and his business good . The main supply unit is the original Sanyi mm cement factory cement production. I propose to provide 8,000 tons of coal waste per month, but now he could eat so many. 43 yuan per ton, including shipping costs 11 yuan.
reporter learned that the major shareholder of the three benefits are the two cement plants, one is Li Yuliang, and the other named Fu Jie (sound). The plant production of ash slag and other materials through processing to add, after grinding, its price can rise to 200-300 yuan. Wushi Port of fly ash in the processing plants, the two Yuan, package delivery to the site. hundred dollars or close to raw materials, to the last 200-300 yuan into the Samick cement supply point that is directly related to the construction of Wuhan-Guangzhou line units of the various transactions; and Wushih Hong Kong is different suppliers of fly ash, where the , brokers and then provided to the Wuhan-Guangzhou line; The original fly ash disposal plant, as long as people buy them to sell, just where the problem is not their concern.
both supply and demand based powder suspected of collusion
the use of coal ash standards (national standards and standards of the Ministry of Railways), qualified in the mixing station fly ash and cement, slag and other materials for mixing, made of concrete poured and then transported to the construction site (pump irrigation).
the quality of fly ash in the monitoring session, there are two important aspects: the first link is the quality of fly ash providers voluntarily submit inspection reports and product certification, and the other part is using the side of Fly Ash Second test product.
in the first session, the fly ash sample providers take the initiative to commission a qualified professional with inspection agencies inspection. an insider told reporters that fly to Wuhan-Guangzhou line provides the unit, in general, specialized technical personnel in the inspection before the preliminary examination will really fly, any problems , that is the concrete mixing station construction unit of the technical staff. ash is qualified, which is injected into the mixing tank before the most important part.
qualified.
submission, so, the failure to use fly ash from the appearance, the way products are qualified.
insiders, a Ministry of Railways, told reporters, standing in the Ministry of Railways engineering quality supervision only in the Wuhan-Guangzhou Line station in Guangzhou and Wuhan, in addition to random testing routine, other monitoring process by the Project Management Unit is responsible for general sampling.
According to the source, the Wuhan-Guangzhou line of fly ash did not adopt a uniform bidding and purchasing, all construction units are free to enter into contracts with suppliers, Wuhan-Guangzhou line is responsible for the procurement of fly ash (testing) form of personnel and suppliers, District of Chenzhou City in Hunan Suxian Bridge Town, reporters once again got the similar message. in a refinery, a ready made wherever he goes to see a man, told reporters that ;. for the man to say, the reporter failed to establish.
journalists to master the material shows that the construction unit of Wuhan-Guangzhou line materials buyer, and material suppliers have some kind of road links is unknown.
more than fake drivers transporting fly ash, circumstantial evidence of such collusion. a Mr Lee, the driver admitted to reporters that he earn freight, the other things that he can stop. of money. , the parties may be considered to be seamless.
A railway insider told reporters, fake ash into the tank, quickly stir into the concrete with other materials used in a short time, ash was. construction project.
start since June 2005, up to 2006, railway line has entered the stage of full capacity mm in Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong provinces to sub-way construction.
building materials for the construction of railways , in addition to the general public more familiar, such as steel, cement and other objects, there is a relatively rare material previously mm fly.
ash was once a large industrial waste, stockpiling of one billion has been accumulated tons. In the past, fly ash is collected and open dumps, not only takes up a lot of land, but also pollute the air and the accumulation of water at the source of great harm to the environment.
order to solve these problems, China's scientific and technological work After years of research and feasibility studies were presented a series of fly ash, materials, require extensive use of fly ash mm under construction in the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, the increasing demand of fly ash.
, was also essential to Fly. the role of concrete in the relevant academic information, including, Tongji University, Professor of Materials Science and Engineering senior engineer Shen Dan Shen, a professor of Shanghai Institute of Building Science Engineer Zhang Yin is more authoritative economic research.
in related writings , Shen, Zhang elaborated on the two experts the role of fly ash in concrete and mechanism. The role and mechanism, is now the main industry of the three known effects of fly ash.
first, ; shape effect. role and the role of dense homogeneous, and promote the solution of the initial flocculation effect of cement hydration, change the rheological properties of mixture, the initial structure and functions after hardening, especially for pumping concrete, can play a good lubrication.
Second, the serve to strengthen the role of concrete and concrete block in the capillary tissue, improve the corrosion resistance of concrete.
Third, micro-aggregate effects. fly ash particle size of small beads and debris, in the cement can equivalent to unhydrated cement particles, the equivalent of a very small beads lively material, can significantly improve and enhance the structural strength of concrete and products to improve the uniformity and density.
effect of each of these three associated complement each other. The higher the quality of fly ash, the greater the effect.
fly ash in Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway in the role of media in the past also evident.
2006 �� 6 29, marked by the Wuhan-Guangzhou Second take two units of a work area section of the construction of CFG pile DK1487 +169.68 +280 formal test pile, which is considered the ;. CFG pile, cement and fly ash is a gravel pile.
after May 9, 2006, CFG pile length of program implementation by the auger in the second bureau of Wuhan-Guangzhou passenger railway line project, Technical XII staff of the various efforts, for the first time in the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway and successful implementation.
In another press kits, also from the fly ash in concrete reflection of the irreplaceable role. standards become a reality, more in the future provide the basis for high-speed railway system beams, the project department at the central laboratory testing personnel, the repeated ...
Monday, December 27, 2010
Real have a good time now, which is called happiness.
We should now, cherish every minute and every second. Because we can not always be the memories of the past, do not know what tomorrow will be the face of things.
We must all learn to cherish today in what is happening around you, the most Also important, we need to know how to even more important that we take actions to influence them, for our duty to make a harmonious society.
We must all learn to cherish today in what is happening around you, the most Also important, we need to know how to even more important that we take actions to influence them, for our duty to make a harmonious society.
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